If you're looking for a multi-bagger, there's a few things to keep an eye out for. Firstly, we'll want to see a proven return on capital employed (ROCE) that is increasing, and secondly, an expanding base of capital employed. Basically this means that a company has profitable initiatives that it can continue to reinvest in, which is a trait of a compounding machine. In light of that, when we looked at AGL Energy (ASX:AGL) and its ROCE trend, we weren't exactly thrilled.
Return On Capital Employed (ROCE): What is it?
For those who don't know, ROCE is a measure of a company's yearly pre-tax profit (its return), relative to the capital employed in the business. Analysts use this formula to calculate it for AGL Energy:
Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)
0.085 = AU$1.0b ÷ (AU$15b - AU$3.1b) (Based on the trailing twelve months to December 2020).
Thus, AGL Energy has an ROCE of 8.5%. On its own that's a low return, but compared to the average of 4.7% generated by the Integrated Utilities industry, it's much better.
Check out our latest analysis for AGL Energy
In the above chart we have measured AGL Energy's prior ROCE against its prior performance, but the future is arguably more important. If you'd like to see what analysts are forecasting going forward, you should check out our free report for AGL Energy.
What Can We Tell From AGL Energy's ROCE Trend?
Over the past five years, AGL Energy's ROCE and capital employed have both remained mostly flat. This tells us the company isn't reinvesting in itself, so it's plausible that it's past the growth phase. So don't be surprised if AGL Energy doesn't end up being a multi-bagger in a few years time. That being the case, it makes sense that AGL Energy has been paying out 79% of its earnings to its shareholders. These mature businesses typically have reliable earnings and not many places to reinvest them, so the next best option is to put the earnings into shareholders pockets.
Our Take On AGL Energy's ROCE
In a nutshell, AGL Energy has been trudging along with the same returns from the same amount of capital over the last five years. Since the stock has declined 31% over the last five years, investors may not be too optimistic on this trend improving either. All in all, the inherent trends aren't typical of multi-baggers, so if that's what you're after, we think you might have more luck elsewhere.
If you want to know some of the risks facing AGL Energy we've found 3 warning signs (1 makes us a bit uncomfortable!) that you should be aware of before investing here.
If you want to search for solid companies with great earnings, check out this free list of companies with good balance sheets and impressive returns on equity.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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About ASX:AGL
AGL Energy
Engages in the supply of energy and other essential services to residential, business, and wholesale customers in Australia.
Established dividend payer with adequate balance sheet.