Howard Marks put it nicely when he said that, rather than worrying about share price volatility, 'The possibility of permanent loss is the risk I worry about... and every practical investor I know worries about.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. We can see that Memphasys Limited (ASX:MEM) does use debt in its business. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
See our latest analysis for Memphasys
What Is Memphasys's Debt?
As you can see below, at the end of December 2021, Memphasys had AU$3.62m of debt, up from AU$490.3k a year ago. Click the image for more detail. On the flip side, it has AU$1.95m in cash leading to net debt of about AU$1.67m.
How Healthy Is Memphasys' Balance Sheet?
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that Memphasys had liabilities of AU$4.07m falling due within a year, and liabilities of AU$2.07m due beyond that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of AU$1.95m as well as receivables valued at AU$13.6k due within 12 months. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by AU$4.17m.
Since publicly traded Memphasys shares are worth a total of AU$27.7m, it seems unlikely that this level of liabilities would be a major threat. But there are sufficient liabilities that we would certainly recommend shareholders continue to monitor the balance sheet, going forward. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Memphasys will need earnings to service that debt. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
Given it has no significant operating revenue at the moment, shareholders will be hoping Memphasys can make progress and gain better traction for the business, before it runs low on cash.
Caveat Emptor
Importantly, Memphasys had an earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss over the last year. Indeed, it lost AU$1.6m at the EBIT level. When we look at that and recall the liabilities on its balance sheet, relative to cash, it seems unwise to us for the company to have any debt. So we think its balance sheet is a little strained, though not beyond repair. However, it doesn't help that it burned through AU$3.2m of cash over the last year. So in short it's a really risky stock. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. Case in point: We've spotted 5 warning signs for Memphasys you should be aware of, and 1 of them can't be ignored.
If, after all that, you're more interested in a fast growing company with a rock-solid balance sheet, then check out our list of net cash growth stocks without delay.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About ASX:MEM
Memphasys
Develops, manufactures, and sells cell and protein separation devices, and related consumables for the healthcare, veterinary, and biotechnology market sectors in Australia.
Moderate with mediocre balance sheet.