View Future GrowthRoboRobo 과거 순이익 실적과거 기준 점검 0/6RoboRobo은 연평균 15.8%의 비율로 수입이 증가해 온 반면, Consumer Services 산업은 연평균 1.6%의 비율로 증가했습니다. 매출은 연평균 12.7%의 비율로 증가했습니다.핵심 정보15.82%순이익 성장률19.54%주당순이익(EPS) 성장률Consumer Services 산업 성장률13.57%매출 성장률12.66%자기자본이익률-7.74%순이익률-17.19%최근 순이익 업데이트31 Mar 2026최근 과거 실적 업데이트업데이트 없음모든 업데이트 보기Recent updates분석 기사 • Jun 01RoboRobo (KOSDAQ:215100) Is In A Strong Position To Grow Its BusinessJust because a business does not make any money, does not mean that the stock will go down. For example, biotech and...공시 • Mar 10RoboRobo Co., Ltd., Annual General Meeting, Mar 23, 2026RoboRobo Co., Ltd., Annual General Meeting, Mar 23, 2026, at 10:00 Tokyo Standard Time. Location: conference room, 6, dobong-ro 54-gil, gangbuk-gu, seoul South KoreaNew Risk • Mar 04New minor risk - Market cap sizeThe company's market capitalization is less than US$100m. Market cap: ₩139.0b (US$95.0m) This is considered a minor risk. Companies with a small market capitalization are most likely businesses that have not yet released a product to market or are simply a very small company without a wide reach. Either way, risk is elevated with these companies because there is a chance the product may not come to fruition or the company's addressable market or demand may not be as large as expected. In addition, if the company's size is the main factor, it is less likely to have many investors and analysts following it and scrutinizing its performance and outlook. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risk Share price has been highly volatile over the past 3 months (15% average weekly change). Minor Risk Market cap is less than US$100m (₩139.0b market cap, or US$95.0m).New Risk • Jan 09New minor risk - Market cap sizeThe company's market capitalization is less than US$100m. Market cap: ₩145.2b (US$99.6m) This is considered a minor risk. Companies with a small market capitalization are most likely businesses that have not yet released a product to market or are simply a very small company without a wide reach. Either way, risk is elevated with these companies because there is a chance the product may not come to fruition or the company's addressable market or demand may not be as large as expected. In addition, if the company's size is the main factor, it is less likely to have many investors and analysts following it and scrutinizing its performance and outlook. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Minor Risks Share price has been volatile over the past 3 months (11% average weekly change). Market cap is less than US$100m (₩145.2b market cap, or US$99.6m).분석 기사 • Nov 28We're Not Very Worried About RoboRobo's (KOSDAQ:215100) Cash Burn RateEven when a business is losing money, it's possible for shareholders to make money if they buy a good business at the...New Risk • Nov 21New minor risk - Market cap sizeThe company's market capitalization is less than US$100m. Market cap: ₩145.4b (US$98.6m) This is considered a minor risk. Companies with a small market capitalization are most likely businesses that have not yet released a product to market or are simply a very small company without a wide reach. Either way, risk is elevated with these companies because there is a chance the product may not come to fruition or the company's addressable market or demand may not be as large as expected. In addition, if the company's size is the main factor, it is less likely to have many investors and analysts following it and scrutinizing its performance and outlook. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risk Share price has been highly volatile over the past 3 months (12% average weekly change). Minor Risk Market cap is less than US$100m (₩145.4b market cap, or US$98.6m).New Risk • Sep 12New minor risk - Share price stabilityThe company's share price has been volatile over the past 3 months. It is more volatile than 75% of South Korean stocks, typically moving 7.7% a week. This is considered a minor risk. Share price volatility indicates the stock is highly sensitive to market conditions or economic conditions rather than being sensitive to its own business performance, which may also be inconsistent. It also increases the risk of potential losses in the short term as the stock tends to have larger drops in price more frequently than other stocks. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Minor Risks Share price has been volatile over the past 3 months (7.7% average weekly change). Market cap is less than US$100m (₩129.8b market cap, or US$93.4m).New Risk • Apr 15New minor risk - Share price stabilityThe company's share price has been volatile over the past 3 months. It is more volatile than 75% of South Korean stocks, typically moving 10% a week. This is considered a minor risk. Share price volatility indicates the stock is highly sensitive to market conditions or economic conditions rather than being sensitive to its own business performance, which may also be inconsistent. It also increases the risk of potential losses in the short term as the stock tends to have larger drops in price more frequently than other stocks. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Minor Risks Share price has been volatile over the past 3 months (10% average weekly change). Market cap is less than US$100m (₩102.7b market cap, or US$72.0m).공시 • Mar 07RoboRobo Co., Ltd., Annual General Meeting, Mar 24, 2025RoboRobo Co., Ltd., Annual General Meeting, Mar 24, 2025, at 10:00 Tokyo Standard Time. Location: conference room, 6, dobong-ro 54-gil, gangbuk-gu, seoul South KoreaUpcoming Dividend • Dec 20Upcoming dividend of ₩14.00 per shareEligible shareholders must have bought the stock before 27 December 2024. Payment date: 04 April 2025. The company is not currently making a profit and is not cash flow positive. Trailing yield: 0.4%. Lower than top quartile of South Korean dividend payers (3.9%). Lower than average of industry peers (4.5%).New Risk • Aug 27New minor risk - Earnings qualityThe company has large one-off items impacting its financial results. One-off items were 136% of the size of the rest of the company's trailing 12-month earnings before tax. This is considered a minor risk. One-off items are incomes or expenses that the company does not expect to repeat in future periods. Examples include profits from the sale of a business or expenses from a restructuring or legal settlements. If the company's reported statutory earnings include a large proportion of one-off items it means they may be an unreliable indicator of its true business performance as the earnings were skewed by these incomes or expenses. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Minor Risks Large one-off items impacting financial results. Profit margins are more than 30% lower than last year (2.8% net profit margin). Market cap is less than US$100m (₩77.1b market cap, or US$58.0m).분석 기사 • Aug 05What You Can Learn From RoboRobo Co., Ltd.'s (KOSDAQ:215100) P/S After Its 30% Share Price CrashThe RoboRobo Co., Ltd. ( KOSDAQ:215100 ) share price has fared very poorly over the last month, falling by a...Valuation Update With 7 Day Price Move • Aug 05Investor sentiment deteriorates as stock falls 23%After last week's 23% share price decline to ₩3,300, the stock trades at a trailing P/E ratio of 66.9x. Average trailing P/E is 10x in the Consumer Services industry in South Korea. Total loss to shareholders of 22% over the past three years.New Risk • Jul 01New major risk - Share price stabilityThe company's share price has been highly volatile over the past 3 months. It is more volatile than 90% of South Korean stocks, typically moving 11% a week. This is considered a major risk. Share price volatility increases the risk of potential losses in the short-term as the stock tends to have larger drops in price more frequently than other stocks. It may also indicate the stock is highly sensitive to market conditions or economic conditions rather than being sensitive to its own business performance, which may also be inconsistent. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risk Share price has been highly volatile over the past 3 months (11% average weekly change). Minor Risk Market cap is less than US$100m (₩93.5b market cap, or US$67.7m).분석 기사 • May 22Revenues Tell The Story For RoboRobo Co., Ltd. (KOSDAQ:215100) As Its Stock Soars 45%RoboRobo Co., Ltd. ( KOSDAQ:215100 ) shares have had a really impressive month, gaining 45% after a shaky period...Valuation Update With 7 Day Price Move • May 21Investor sentiment improves as stock rises 21%After last week's 21% share price gain to ₩5,400, the stock trades at a trailing P/E ratio of 78.7x. Average trailing P/E is 11x in the Consumer Services industry in South Korea. Total returns to shareholders of 30% over the past three years.분석 기사 • May 21There Are Reasons To Feel Uneasy About RoboRobo's (KOSDAQ:215100) Returns On CapitalIf we want to find a potential multi-bagger, often there are underlying trends that can provide clues. Typically, we'll...Board Change • Nov 16No independent directorsNo new directors have joined the board in the last 3 years. The company's board is composed of: No new directors. 4 experienced directors. No highly experienced directors. No independent directors (4 non-independent directors). was the last director to join the board, commencing their role in . The following issues are considered to be risks according to the Simply Wall St Risk Model: Lack of independent directors. Insufficient board refreshment.Buying Opportunity • Sep 28Now 27% undervalued after recent price dropOver the last 90 days, the stock is down 13%. The fair value is estimated to be ₩8,322, however this is not to be taken as a buy recommendation but rather should be used as a guide only. Revenue has declined by 25% over the last 3 years. Meanwhile, the company became loss making.Board Change • Apr 27No independent directorsNo new directors have joined the board in the last 3 years. The company's board is composed of: No new directors. 4 experienced directors. No highly experienced directors. No independent directors (4 non-independent directors). was the last director to join the board, commencing their role in . The following issues are considered to be risks according to the Simply Wall St Risk Model: Lack of independent directors. Insufficient board refreshment.Is New 90 Day High Low • Feb 17New 90-day high: ₩5,490The company is up 15% from its price of ₩4,780 on 19 November 2020. The South Korean market is up 22% over the last 90 days, indicating the company underperformed over that time. However, it outperformed the Consumer Services industry, which is up 5.0% over the same period.Is New 90 Day High Low • Dec 28New 90-day low: ₩4,620The company is down 7.0% from its price of ₩4,980 on 29 September 2020. The South Korean market is up 20% over the last 90 days, indicating the company underperformed over that time. It also underperformed the Consumer Services industry, which is up 7.0% over the same period.분석 기사 • Dec 17Introducing RoboRobo (KOSDAQ:215100), The Stock That Zoomed 134% In The Last Three YearsThe worst result, after buying shares in a company (assuming no leverage), would be if you lose all the money you put...Is New 90 Day High Low • Dec 07New 90-day low: ₩4,655The company is down 12% from its price of ₩5,300 on 08 September 2020. The South Korean market is up 13% over the last 90 days, indicating the company underperformed over that time. It also underperformed the Consumer Services industry, which is up 6.0% over the same period.매출 및 비용 세부 내역RoboRobo가 돈을 벌고 사용하는 방법. 최근 발표된 LTM 실적 기준.순이익 및 매출 추이KOSDAQ:A215100 매출, 비용 및 순이익 (KRW Millions)날짜매출순이익일반관리비연구개발비31 Mar 2613,014-2,2378,98790231 Dec 2513,362-1,3618,57983630 Sep 2513,456-7308,45273130 Jun 2513,497-7298,29568731 Mar 2513,399-1988,29167231 Dec 2413,494-1078,28068830 Sep 2413,031-2127,75276030 Jun 2413,7453867,35474931 Mar 2413,9609997,05472031 Dec 2314,2611,3886,61769430 Sep 2314,7421,1576,43363630 Jun 2313,7668546,05863131 Mar 2313,0491385,60366931 Dec 2211,863-3525,30171630 Sep 229,830-5584,59275530 Jun 228,793-8964,24082931 Mar 227,731-1,4603,98888831 Dec 217,620-1,3203,67192130 Sep 217,782-1,9433,54694330 Jun 217,713-1,6863,3351,00731 Mar 216,218-1,8003,0651,08231 Dec 204,843-2,4852,9231,12930 Sep 206,966-8012,6251,22630 Jun 209,857-6593,1331,24431 Mar 2011,7471923,1581,24431 Dec 1913,2321,2093,3331,23630 Sep 1915,1391,5643,7101,20430 Jun 1913,9281,7853,3451,22531 Mar 1916,9373,0193,5371,18631 Dec 1817,3202,5553,4161,23730 Sep 1814,224-1,5193,2841,23130 Jun 1814,890-1,2163,1301,18431 Mar 1814,629-1,3392,8091,13831 Dec 1714,369-1,1142,7671,04231 Dec 1612,3591,7252,2291,06631 Dec 1511,4361,7431,872891양질의 수익: A215100 은(는) 현재 수익성이 없습니다.이익 마진 증가: A215100는 현재 수익성이 없습니다.잉여현금흐름 대비 순이익 분석과거 순이익 성장 분석수익추이: A215100는 수익성이 없지만 지난 5년 동안 연평균 15.8%의 속도로 손실을 줄였습니다.성장 가속화: 현재 수익성이 없어 지난 1년간 A215100의 수익 성장률을 5년 평균과 비교할 수 없습니다.수익 대 산업: A215100은 수익성이 없어 지난 해 수익 성장률을 Consumer Services 업계(55.1%)와 비교하기 어렵습니다.자기자본이익률높은 ROE: A215100는 현재 수익성이 없으므로 자본 수익률이 음수(-7.74%)입니다.총자산이익률투하자본수익률우수한 과거 실적 기업을 찾아보세요7D1Y7D1Y7D1YConsumer-services 산업에서 과거 실적이 우수한 기업.View Financial Health기업 분석 및 재무 데이터 상태데이터최종 업데이트 (UTC 시간)기업 분석2026/06/10 17:49종가2026/06/10 00:00수익2026/03/31연간 수익2025/12/31데이터 소스당사의 기업 분석에 사용되는 데이터는 S&P Global Market Intelligence LLC에서 제공됩니다. 아래 데이터는 이 보고서를 생성하기 위해 분석 모델에서 사용됩니다. 데이터는 정규화되므로 소스가 제공된 후 지연이 발생할 수 있습니다.패키지데이터기간미국 소스 예시 *기업 재무제표10년손익계산서현금흐름표대차대조표SEC 양식 10-KSEC 양식 10-Q분석가 컨센서스 추정치+3년재무 예측분석가 목표주가분석가 리서치 보고서Blue Matrix시장 가격30년주가배당, 분할 및 기타 조치ICE 시장 데이터SEC 양식 S-1지분 구조10년주요 주주내부자 거래SEC 양식 4SEC 양식 13D경영진10년리더십 팀이사회SEC 양식 10-KSEC 양식 DEF 14A주요 개발10년회사 공시SEC 양식 8-K* 미국 증권에 대한 예시이며, 비(非)미국 증권에는 해당 국가의 규제 서식 및 자료원을 사용합니다.별도로 명시되지 않는 한 모든 재무 데이터는 연간 기간을 기준으로 하지만 분기별로 업데이트됩니다. 이를 TTM(최근 12개월) 또는 LTM(지난 12개월) 데이터라고 합니다. 자세히 알아보기.분석 모델 및 스노우플레이크이 보고서를 생성하는 데 사용된 분석 모델에 대한 자세한 내용은 당사의 Github 페이지에서 확인하실 수 있습니다. 또한 보고서 활용 방법에 대한 가이드와 YouTube 튜토리얼도 제공합니다.Simply Wall St 분석 모델을 설계하고 구축한 세계적 수준의 팀에 대해 알아보세요.산업 및 섹터 지표산업 및 섹터 지표는 Simply Wall St가 6시간마다 계산하며, 프로세스에 대한 자세한 내용은 Github에서 확인할 수 있습니다.분석가 소스RoboRobo Co., Ltd.는 0명의 분석가가 다루고 있습니다. 이 중 0명의 분석가가 우리 보고서에 입력 데이터로 사용되는 매출 또는 수익 추정치를 제출했습니다. 분석가의 제출 자료는 하루 종일 업데이트됩니다.
분석 기사 • Jun 01RoboRobo (KOSDAQ:215100) Is In A Strong Position To Grow Its BusinessJust because a business does not make any money, does not mean that the stock will go down. For example, biotech and...
공시 • Mar 10RoboRobo Co., Ltd., Annual General Meeting, Mar 23, 2026RoboRobo Co., Ltd., Annual General Meeting, Mar 23, 2026, at 10:00 Tokyo Standard Time. Location: conference room, 6, dobong-ro 54-gil, gangbuk-gu, seoul South Korea
New Risk • Mar 04New minor risk - Market cap sizeThe company's market capitalization is less than US$100m. Market cap: ₩139.0b (US$95.0m) This is considered a minor risk. Companies with a small market capitalization are most likely businesses that have not yet released a product to market or are simply a very small company without a wide reach. Either way, risk is elevated with these companies because there is a chance the product may not come to fruition or the company's addressable market or demand may not be as large as expected. In addition, if the company's size is the main factor, it is less likely to have many investors and analysts following it and scrutinizing its performance and outlook. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risk Share price has been highly volatile over the past 3 months (15% average weekly change). Minor Risk Market cap is less than US$100m (₩139.0b market cap, or US$95.0m).
New Risk • Jan 09New minor risk - Market cap sizeThe company's market capitalization is less than US$100m. Market cap: ₩145.2b (US$99.6m) This is considered a minor risk. Companies with a small market capitalization are most likely businesses that have not yet released a product to market or are simply a very small company without a wide reach. Either way, risk is elevated with these companies because there is a chance the product may not come to fruition or the company's addressable market or demand may not be as large as expected. In addition, if the company's size is the main factor, it is less likely to have many investors and analysts following it and scrutinizing its performance and outlook. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Minor Risks Share price has been volatile over the past 3 months (11% average weekly change). Market cap is less than US$100m (₩145.2b market cap, or US$99.6m).
분석 기사 • Nov 28We're Not Very Worried About RoboRobo's (KOSDAQ:215100) Cash Burn RateEven when a business is losing money, it's possible for shareholders to make money if they buy a good business at the...
New Risk • Nov 21New minor risk - Market cap sizeThe company's market capitalization is less than US$100m. Market cap: ₩145.4b (US$98.6m) This is considered a minor risk. Companies with a small market capitalization are most likely businesses that have not yet released a product to market or are simply a very small company without a wide reach. Either way, risk is elevated with these companies because there is a chance the product may not come to fruition or the company's addressable market or demand may not be as large as expected. In addition, if the company's size is the main factor, it is less likely to have many investors and analysts following it and scrutinizing its performance and outlook. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risk Share price has been highly volatile over the past 3 months (12% average weekly change). Minor Risk Market cap is less than US$100m (₩145.4b market cap, or US$98.6m).
New Risk • Sep 12New minor risk - Share price stabilityThe company's share price has been volatile over the past 3 months. It is more volatile than 75% of South Korean stocks, typically moving 7.7% a week. This is considered a minor risk. Share price volatility indicates the stock is highly sensitive to market conditions or economic conditions rather than being sensitive to its own business performance, which may also be inconsistent. It also increases the risk of potential losses in the short term as the stock tends to have larger drops in price more frequently than other stocks. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Minor Risks Share price has been volatile over the past 3 months (7.7% average weekly change). Market cap is less than US$100m (₩129.8b market cap, or US$93.4m).
New Risk • Apr 15New minor risk - Share price stabilityThe company's share price has been volatile over the past 3 months. It is more volatile than 75% of South Korean stocks, typically moving 10% a week. This is considered a minor risk. Share price volatility indicates the stock is highly sensitive to market conditions or economic conditions rather than being sensitive to its own business performance, which may also be inconsistent. It also increases the risk of potential losses in the short term as the stock tends to have larger drops in price more frequently than other stocks. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Minor Risks Share price has been volatile over the past 3 months (10% average weekly change). Market cap is less than US$100m (₩102.7b market cap, or US$72.0m).
공시 • Mar 07RoboRobo Co., Ltd., Annual General Meeting, Mar 24, 2025RoboRobo Co., Ltd., Annual General Meeting, Mar 24, 2025, at 10:00 Tokyo Standard Time. Location: conference room, 6, dobong-ro 54-gil, gangbuk-gu, seoul South Korea
Upcoming Dividend • Dec 20Upcoming dividend of ₩14.00 per shareEligible shareholders must have bought the stock before 27 December 2024. Payment date: 04 April 2025. The company is not currently making a profit and is not cash flow positive. Trailing yield: 0.4%. Lower than top quartile of South Korean dividend payers (3.9%). Lower than average of industry peers (4.5%).
New Risk • Aug 27New minor risk - Earnings qualityThe company has large one-off items impacting its financial results. One-off items were 136% of the size of the rest of the company's trailing 12-month earnings before tax. This is considered a minor risk. One-off items are incomes or expenses that the company does not expect to repeat in future periods. Examples include profits from the sale of a business or expenses from a restructuring or legal settlements. If the company's reported statutory earnings include a large proportion of one-off items it means they may be an unreliable indicator of its true business performance as the earnings were skewed by these incomes or expenses. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Minor Risks Large one-off items impacting financial results. Profit margins are more than 30% lower than last year (2.8% net profit margin). Market cap is less than US$100m (₩77.1b market cap, or US$58.0m).
분석 기사 • Aug 05What You Can Learn From RoboRobo Co., Ltd.'s (KOSDAQ:215100) P/S After Its 30% Share Price CrashThe RoboRobo Co., Ltd. ( KOSDAQ:215100 ) share price has fared very poorly over the last month, falling by a...
Valuation Update With 7 Day Price Move • Aug 05Investor sentiment deteriorates as stock falls 23%After last week's 23% share price decline to ₩3,300, the stock trades at a trailing P/E ratio of 66.9x. Average trailing P/E is 10x in the Consumer Services industry in South Korea. Total loss to shareholders of 22% over the past three years.
New Risk • Jul 01New major risk - Share price stabilityThe company's share price has been highly volatile over the past 3 months. It is more volatile than 90% of South Korean stocks, typically moving 11% a week. This is considered a major risk. Share price volatility increases the risk of potential losses in the short-term as the stock tends to have larger drops in price more frequently than other stocks. It may also indicate the stock is highly sensitive to market conditions or economic conditions rather than being sensitive to its own business performance, which may also be inconsistent. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risk Share price has been highly volatile over the past 3 months (11% average weekly change). Minor Risk Market cap is less than US$100m (₩93.5b market cap, or US$67.7m).
분석 기사 • May 22Revenues Tell The Story For RoboRobo Co., Ltd. (KOSDAQ:215100) As Its Stock Soars 45%RoboRobo Co., Ltd. ( KOSDAQ:215100 ) shares have had a really impressive month, gaining 45% after a shaky period...
Valuation Update With 7 Day Price Move • May 21Investor sentiment improves as stock rises 21%After last week's 21% share price gain to ₩5,400, the stock trades at a trailing P/E ratio of 78.7x. Average trailing P/E is 11x in the Consumer Services industry in South Korea. Total returns to shareholders of 30% over the past three years.
분석 기사 • May 21There Are Reasons To Feel Uneasy About RoboRobo's (KOSDAQ:215100) Returns On CapitalIf we want to find a potential multi-bagger, often there are underlying trends that can provide clues. Typically, we'll...
Board Change • Nov 16No independent directorsNo new directors have joined the board in the last 3 years. The company's board is composed of: No new directors. 4 experienced directors. No highly experienced directors. No independent directors (4 non-independent directors). was the last director to join the board, commencing their role in . The following issues are considered to be risks according to the Simply Wall St Risk Model: Lack of independent directors. Insufficient board refreshment.
Buying Opportunity • Sep 28Now 27% undervalued after recent price dropOver the last 90 days, the stock is down 13%. The fair value is estimated to be ₩8,322, however this is not to be taken as a buy recommendation but rather should be used as a guide only. Revenue has declined by 25% over the last 3 years. Meanwhile, the company became loss making.
Board Change • Apr 27No independent directorsNo new directors have joined the board in the last 3 years. The company's board is composed of: No new directors. 4 experienced directors. No highly experienced directors. No independent directors (4 non-independent directors). was the last director to join the board, commencing their role in . The following issues are considered to be risks according to the Simply Wall St Risk Model: Lack of independent directors. Insufficient board refreshment.
Is New 90 Day High Low • Feb 17New 90-day high: ₩5,490The company is up 15% from its price of ₩4,780 on 19 November 2020. The South Korean market is up 22% over the last 90 days, indicating the company underperformed over that time. However, it outperformed the Consumer Services industry, which is up 5.0% over the same period.
Is New 90 Day High Low • Dec 28New 90-day low: ₩4,620The company is down 7.0% from its price of ₩4,980 on 29 September 2020. The South Korean market is up 20% over the last 90 days, indicating the company underperformed over that time. It also underperformed the Consumer Services industry, which is up 7.0% over the same period.
분석 기사 • Dec 17Introducing RoboRobo (KOSDAQ:215100), The Stock That Zoomed 134% In The Last Three YearsThe worst result, after buying shares in a company (assuming no leverage), would be if you lose all the money you put...
Is New 90 Day High Low • Dec 07New 90-day low: ₩4,655The company is down 12% from its price of ₩5,300 on 08 September 2020. The South Korean market is up 13% over the last 90 days, indicating the company underperformed over that time. It also underperformed the Consumer Services industry, which is up 6.0% over the same period.