View Future GrowthVectron Systems 過去の業績過去 基準チェック /36Vectron Systemsは、平均年間28.8%の収益成長を遂げていますが、 Electronic業界の収益は、年間 成長しています。収益は、平均年間5.8% 2.5%収益成長率で 成長しています。 Vectron Systemsの自己資本利益率は26.7%であり、純利益率は21.3%です。主要情報28.82%収益成長率27.12%EPS成長率Electronic 業界の成長5.51%収益成長率2.48%株主資本利益率26.66%ネット・マージン21.32%前回の決算情報31 Dec 2024最近の業績更新お知らせ • Jan 13+ 1 more updateVectron Systems AG to Report First Half, 2024 Results on Sep 02, 2024Vectron Systems AG announced that they will report first half, 2024 results on Sep 02, 2024お知らせ • Dec 16+ 1 more updateVectron Systems AG to Report First Half, 2023 Results on Aug 31, 2023Vectron Systems AG announced that they will report first half, 2023 results on Aug 31, 2023Reported Earnings • Sep 02First half 2022 earnings released: €0.12 loss per share (vs €0.32 profit in 1H 2021)First half 2022 results: €0.12 loss per share (down from €0.32 profit in 1H 2021). Revenue: €12.6m (down 41% from 1H 2021). Net loss: €980.0k (down 139% from profit in 1H 2021). Over the next year, revenue is forecast to stay flat compared to a 9.0% growth forecast for the Electronic industry in the United Kingdom.Reported Earnings • May 09Full year 2020 earnings releasedThe company reported a soft full year result with increased losses and weaker control over costs, although revenues improved. Full year 2020 results: Revenue: €28.8m (up 13% from FY 2019). Net loss: €2.07m (loss widened 48% from FY 2019).すべての更新を表示Recent updatesお知らせ • Sep 17Verve Group SE (XTRA:M8G) signed an agreement to acquire acardo technologies AG from Vectron Systems AG (LSE:0W1I) for €24.5 million.Verve Group SE (XTRA:M8G) signed an agreement to acquire acardo technologies AG from Vectron Systems AG (LSE:0W1I) for €24.5 million on September 16, 2025. The total purchase price of €24.5 million reflects an EBITDA multiple of about 6 x EBITDA before synergies, respectively about 4 x EBITDA after synergies. Given the technological setup of Acardo, the seamless integration of the company’s technology under the existing management structure will not lead to the requirement of a technological integration. The transaction is structured with a €17.2 million cash consideration at closing as well as an additional €7.3 million differed cash consideration 12 months after closing. Vectron Systems AG will receive a purchase price of €24.5 million plus cash holdings and other purchase price adjustments from the sale. It should be noted that various payments are to be made by Vectron from the purchase price. These mainly relate to earn-out claims and seller loans from the former shareholders of acardo group AG, as well as an intercompany loan from acardo group AG to Vectron Systems AG. The expected completion of the transaction is October 1, 2025.お知らせ • Feb 22Vectron Systems AG Announces Management ChangesVectron Systems AG announced that as of November 30th, 2024, two out of three Supervisory Board members, Andreas Prenner (Deputy Chairman) and Jürgen Gallmann, have resigned. Upon recommendation of the Management Board, the Local Court of Münster appointed two members of Shift4 Group’s Executive Board, Jordan Frankel (Group Legal Counsel) and Luke Thomas (Chief Strategy Officer), as new members of the Supervisory Board with effect from December 1st, 2024. They are up for re-election or confirmation by the Annual General Meeting scheduled on July 2nd, 2025. Prof. Dr. Dr. Claudius Schikora will remain on the Supervisory Board as Chairman and as independent member. At its ordinary meeting on December 18, 2024, the Supervisory Board elected Jordan Frankel, who accepted this election, as the new Deputy Chairman. The Supervisory Board thus not only reflects the approximate shareholding quota of Shift4, but also a competence profile that is appropriate to the market, supervisory and advisory requirements. With effect from December 31st, 2024, Christoph Thye has resigned from Vectron’s Management Board in agreement with the Supervisory Board. From now on, he will fully concentrate on his role as CEO of acardo group AG and, as such, will remain part of Vectron Group for this important business unit.お知らせ • Sep 04Vectron Systems AG's Delisting to Take Effect At the End of 30 September 2024Following the majority takeover by the listed US group Shift 4, which was completed in June, Vectron Systems AG had already indicated in several publications that the stock exchange listing was to be discontinued. The Frankfurt Stock Exchange has informed Vectron Systems AG that the company's application to revoke the admission of Vectron shares (ISIN: DE000AOKEXC7) to trading on the Scale and Basic Board of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange has been granted. According to the notification of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, the delisting will take effect at the end of 30 September 2024.お知らせ • Jun 16Vectron Systems AG Shares to Delist Following the Tender OfferThe business combination of Vectron Systems AG ("Vectron") with the Shift4 group ("Shift4") announced on 1 June 2024 was previously subject to the condition that Shift4 succeeds in acquiring a total of at least 70% of Vectron's shares (including the shares from the planned capital increase). Shift4 has declared that it waives this condition, respectively that the condition is deemed to be fulfilled because the 70% threshold is nearly met. This means not only that the acquisition of approximately 41.4% of Vectron's share capital from the current CEO Thomas Stümmler and a company controlled by him will be completed, but also that the agreed Business Combination Agreement is finally binding and that the 10% capital increase from authorized capital will be subscribed by Shift4 and completed. The condition is also no longer relevant for the current tender offer for all Vectron shares at an offer price of EUR 10.50 per Vectron share. Following the tender offer a de-listing of the Vectron-share is envisaged with short notice.お知らせ • Jun 15Shift4 Payments, Inc. (NYSE:FOUR) completed the acquisition of remaining 48.6% stake in Vectron Systems AG (XTRA:V3S).Shift4 Payments, Inc. (NYSE:FOUR) launched a tender offer to acquire remaining 48.6% stake in Vectron Systems AG (XTRA:V3S) for €41.1 million on June 1, 2024. The offer price of €10.50 per Vectron share corresponds to a premium of approx. 50.4% on the volume-weighted average share price of EUR 6.97 during the last six months prior to the announcement of the transaction. The Management Board and Supervisory Board of Vectron welcome the attractive offer price, fully support the takeover offer and, subject to review of the offer document once published by Shift4, expect to recommend that shareholders accept the offer. At the same time, Shift4 has entered into a share purchase agreement with the CEO, Thomas Stümmler, and a company controlled by him regarding the purchase of shares representing approx. 41.4% of the share capital of Vectron. In the Business Combination Agreement, Shift4 has further undertaken to subscribe to a capital increase from authorised capital by issuing 805,651 new shares (corresponding to 10% of the current share capital) at a price of €10.50 per share, i.e. issue proceeds of around €8.5 million. The capital increase subscription obligation of Shift4, the consummation of the intended takeover offer and the share purchase agreement with Thomas Stümmler and the company controlled by him are each subject, among other things, to the condition that Shift4 succeeds in acquiring a total of at least 70% of the Vectron shares (taking into account the new shares to be subscribed from the capital increase). In addition, the respective agreements are subject to further customary closing conditions. The transactions are not subject to any regulatory approval requirements or conditions. To this end, Vectron has undertaken to support possible structural measures, in particular a delisting of the Vectron shares from stock exchange trading, the conclusion of a domination agreement, a squeeze-out or other integration measures in due course at the request of Shift4 after completion of the acquisition offer.Such delisting does not trigger any obligation of Shift4 to make a (further) public offer to acquire Vectron Shares. The Vectron Management Board is to remain in office and Vectron is to distribute Shift4's payment processing services in Germany in future. Shift4 Payments, Inc. (NYSE:FOUR) completed the acquisition of remaining 48.6% stake in Vectron Systems AG (XTRA:V3S) on June 13, 2024. Shift4 has declared today that it waives this condition, respectively that the condition is deemed to be fulfilled because the 70% threshold is nearly met. This means not only that the acquisition of approximately 41.4% of Vectron's share capital from the current CEO Thomas Stümmler and a company controlled by him will be completed, but also that the agreed Business Combination Agreement is finally binding and that the 10% capital increase from authorized capital will be subscribed by Shift4 and completed. The condition is also no longer relevant for the current tender offer for all Vectron shares at an offer price of €10.50 per Vectron share. Following the tender offer a de-listing of the Vectron-share is envisaged with short notice.お知らせ • May 15Vectron Systems AG, Annual General Meeting, Jun 19, 2024Vectron Systems AG, Annual General Meeting, Jun 19, 2024, at 11:00 W. Europe Standard Time.お知らせ • Jan 13+ 1 more updateVectron Systems AG to Report First Half, 2024 Results on Sep 02, 2024Vectron Systems AG announced that they will report first half, 2024 results on Sep 02, 2024Buying Opportunity • Mar 10Now 22% undervaluedThe stock has been flat over the last 90 days. The fair value is estimated to be €4.90, however this is not to be taken as a buy recommendation but rather should be used as a guide only. Revenue has grown by 14% over the last 3 years. Meanwhile, the company became loss making. Revenue is forecast to grow by 4.4% in 2 years. Earnings is forecast to grow by 15% in the next 2 years.お知らせ • Dec 16+ 1 more updateVectron Systems AG to Report First Half, 2023 Results on Aug 31, 2023Vectron Systems AG announced that they will report first half, 2023 results on Aug 31, 2023Reported Earnings • Sep 02First half 2022 earnings released: €0.12 loss per share (vs €0.32 profit in 1H 2021)First half 2022 results: €0.12 loss per share (down from €0.32 profit in 1H 2021). Revenue: €12.6m (down 41% from 1H 2021). Net loss: €980.0k (down 139% from profit in 1H 2021). Over the next year, revenue is forecast to stay flat compared to a 9.0% growth forecast for the Electronic industry in the United Kingdom.Valuation Update With 7 Day Price Move • Jan 25Investor sentiment deteriorated over the past weekAfter last week's 24% share price decline to €5.37, the stock trades at a forward P/E ratio of 12x. Average forward P/E is 24x in the Electronic industry in the United Kingdom.Valuation Update With 7 Day Price Move • Dec 10Investor sentiment deteriorated over the past weekAfter last week's 15% share price decline to €6.85, the stock trades at a forward P/E ratio of 14x. Average forward P/E is 29x in the Electronic industry in the United Kingdom. Total loss to shareholders of 28% over the past year. Simply Wall St's valuation model estimates the intrinsic value at €13.28 per share.Reported Earnings • May 09Full year 2020 earnings releasedThe company reported a soft full year result with increased losses and weaker control over costs, although revenues improved. Full year 2020 results: Revenue: €28.8m (up 13% from FY 2019). Net loss: €2.07m (loss widened 48% from FY 2019).収支内訳Vectron Systems の稼ぎ方とお金の使い方。LTMベースの直近の報告された収益に基づく。収益と収入の歴史LSE:0W1I 収益、費用、利益 ( )EUR Millions日付収益収益G+A経費研究開発費31 Dec 2428611030 Sep 2424119030 Jun 2438-214031 Mar 2438-214031 Dec 2328810030 Jun 2331-512031 Mar 2328-512031 Dec 2225-511030 Sep 2227-311030 Jun 2229-212031 Mar 2234012031 Dec 2138212030 Sep 2136211030 Jun 2134210031 Mar 2129010031 Dec 2025-210030 Sep 2027-212030 Jun 2026-211031 Mar 2026-211031 Dec 1925-111030 Sep 1924-312030 Jun 1923-412031 Mar 1924-412031 Dec 1825-412030 Sep 1826-312030 Jun 1827-213031 Mar 1830012031 Dec 1733111030 Sep 1736211030 Jun 1738311031 Mar 1736311031 Dec 1634210030 Sep 1632210030 Jun 163019031 Mar 162919031 Dec 152718030 Sep 152518030 Jun 152418031 Mar 152318031 Dec 1423180質の高い収益: 0W1Iは 高品質の収益 を持っています。利益率の向上: 0W1Iの現在の純利益率 (21.3%)は、昨年(28.8%)よりも低くなっています。フリー・キャッシュフローと収益の比較過去の収益成長分析収益動向: 0W1I過去 5 年間で収益を上げており、収益は年間28.8%増加しています。成長の加速: 0W1Iは過去 1 年間の収益成長がマイナスであったため、5 年間の平均と比較することはできません。収益対業界: 0W1Iは過去 1 年間で収益成長率がマイナス ( -25.9% ) となったため、 Electronic業界平均 ( 9.2% ) と比較することが困難です。株主資本利益率高いROE: 0W1Iの 自己資本利益率 ( 26.7% ) は 高い とみなされます。総資産利益率使用総資本利益率過去の好業績企業の発掘7D1Y7D1Y7D1YTech 、過去の業績が好調な企業。View Financial Health企業分析と財務データの現状データ最終更新日（UTC時間）企業分析2025/11/02 02:10終値2025/08/06 00:00収益2024/12/31年間収益2024/12/31データソース企業分析に使用したデータはS&P Global Market Intelligence LLC のものです。本レポートを作成するための分析モデルでは、以下のデータを使用しています。データは正規化されているため、ソースが利用可能になるまでに時間がかかる場合があります。パッケージデータタイムフレーム米国ソース例会社財務10年損益計算書キャッシュ・フロー計算書貸借対照表SECフォーム10-KSECフォーム10-Qアナリストのコンセンサス予想+プラス3年予想財務アナリストの目標株価アナリストリサーチレポートBlue Matrix市場価格30年株価配当、分割、措置ICEマーケットデータSECフォームS-1所有権10年トップ株主インサイダー取引SECフォーム4SECフォーム13Dマネジメント10年リーダーシップ・チーム取締役会SECフォーム10-KSECフォームDEF 14A主な進展10年会社からのお知らせSECフォーム8-K* 米国証券を対象とした例であり、非米国証券については、同等の規制書式および情報源を使用。特に断りのない限り、すべての財務データは1年ごとの期間に基づいていますが、四半期ごとに更新されます。これは、TTM（Trailing Twelve Month）またはLTM（Last Twelve Month）データとして知られています。詳細はこちら。分析モデルとスノーフレーク本レポートを生成するために使用した分析モデルの詳細は当社のGithubページでご覧いただけます。また、レポートの使用方法に関するガイドやYoutubeのチュートリアルも掲載しています。シンプリー・ウォールストリート分析モデルを設計・構築した世界トップクラスのチームについてご紹介します。業界およびセクターの指標私たちの業界とセクションの指標は、Simply Wall Stによって6時間ごとに計算されます。アナリスト筋Vectron Systems AG 0 これらのアナリストのうち、弊社レポートのインプットとして使用した売上高または利益の予想を提出したのは、 。アナリストの投稿は一日中更新されます。4 アナリスト機関Alina KohlerHauck Aufhäuser Investment BankingMatthias DesmaraisODDO BHF Corporate & MarketsOliver PuckerODDO BHF Corporate & Markets1 その他のアナリストを表示
お知らせ • Jan 13+ 1 more updateVectron Systems AG to Report First Half, 2024 Results on Sep 02, 2024Vectron Systems AG announced that they will report first half, 2024 results on Sep 02, 2024
お知らせ • Dec 16+ 1 more updateVectron Systems AG to Report First Half, 2023 Results on Aug 31, 2023Vectron Systems AG announced that they will report first half, 2023 results on Aug 31, 2023
Reported Earnings • Sep 02First half 2022 earnings released: €0.12 loss per share (vs €0.32 profit in 1H 2021)First half 2022 results: €0.12 loss per share (down from €0.32 profit in 1H 2021). Revenue: €12.6m (down 41% from 1H 2021). Net loss: €980.0k (down 139% from profit in 1H 2021). Over the next year, revenue is forecast to stay flat compared to a 9.0% growth forecast for the Electronic industry in the United Kingdom.
Reported Earnings • May 09Full year 2020 earnings releasedThe company reported a soft full year result with increased losses and weaker control over costs, although revenues improved. Full year 2020 results: Revenue: €28.8m (up 13% from FY 2019). Net loss: €2.07m (loss widened 48% from FY 2019).
お知らせ • Sep 17Verve Group SE (XTRA:M8G) signed an agreement to acquire acardo technologies AG from Vectron Systems AG (LSE:0W1I) for €24.5 million.Verve Group SE (XTRA:M8G) signed an agreement to acquire acardo technologies AG from Vectron Systems AG (LSE:0W1I) for €24.5 million on September 16, 2025. The total purchase price of €24.5 million reflects an EBITDA multiple of about 6 x EBITDA before synergies, respectively about 4 x EBITDA after synergies. Given the technological setup of Acardo, the seamless integration of the company’s technology under the existing management structure will not lead to the requirement of a technological integration. The transaction is structured with a €17.2 million cash consideration at closing as well as an additional €7.3 million differed cash consideration 12 months after closing. Vectron Systems AG will receive a purchase price of €24.5 million plus cash holdings and other purchase price adjustments from the sale. It should be noted that various payments are to be made by Vectron from the purchase price. These mainly relate to earn-out claims and seller loans from the former shareholders of acardo group AG, as well as an intercompany loan from acardo group AG to Vectron Systems AG. The expected completion of the transaction is October 1, 2025.
お知らせ • Feb 22Vectron Systems AG Announces Management ChangesVectron Systems AG announced that as of November 30th, 2024, two out of three Supervisory Board members, Andreas Prenner (Deputy Chairman) and Jürgen Gallmann, have resigned. Upon recommendation of the Management Board, the Local Court of Münster appointed two members of Shift4 Group’s Executive Board, Jordan Frankel (Group Legal Counsel) and Luke Thomas (Chief Strategy Officer), as new members of the Supervisory Board with effect from December 1st, 2024. They are up for re-election or confirmation by the Annual General Meeting scheduled on July 2nd, 2025. Prof. Dr. Dr. Claudius Schikora will remain on the Supervisory Board as Chairman and as independent member. At its ordinary meeting on December 18, 2024, the Supervisory Board elected Jordan Frankel, who accepted this election, as the new Deputy Chairman. The Supervisory Board thus not only reflects the approximate shareholding quota of Shift4, but also a competence profile that is appropriate to the market, supervisory and advisory requirements. With effect from December 31st, 2024, Christoph Thye has resigned from Vectron’s Management Board in agreement with the Supervisory Board. From now on, he will fully concentrate on his role as CEO of acardo group AG and, as such, will remain part of Vectron Group for this important business unit.
お知らせ • Sep 04Vectron Systems AG's Delisting to Take Effect At the End of 30 September 2024Following the majority takeover by the listed US group Shift 4, which was completed in June, Vectron Systems AG had already indicated in several publications that the stock exchange listing was to be discontinued. The Frankfurt Stock Exchange has informed Vectron Systems AG that the company's application to revoke the admission of Vectron shares (ISIN: DE000AOKEXC7) to trading on the Scale and Basic Board of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange has been granted. According to the notification of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, the delisting will take effect at the end of 30 September 2024.
お知らせ • Jun 16Vectron Systems AG Shares to Delist Following the Tender OfferThe business combination of Vectron Systems AG ("Vectron") with the Shift4 group ("Shift4") announced on 1 June 2024 was previously subject to the condition that Shift4 succeeds in acquiring a total of at least 70% of Vectron's shares (including the shares from the planned capital increase). Shift4 has declared that it waives this condition, respectively that the condition is deemed to be fulfilled because the 70% threshold is nearly met. This means not only that the acquisition of approximately 41.4% of Vectron's share capital from the current CEO Thomas Stümmler and a company controlled by him will be completed, but also that the agreed Business Combination Agreement is finally binding and that the 10% capital increase from authorized capital will be subscribed by Shift4 and completed. The condition is also no longer relevant for the current tender offer for all Vectron shares at an offer price of EUR 10.50 per Vectron share. Following the tender offer a de-listing of the Vectron-share is envisaged with short notice.
お知らせ • Jun 15Shift4 Payments, Inc. (NYSE:FOUR) completed the acquisition of remaining 48.6% stake in Vectron Systems AG (XTRA:V3S).Shift4 Payments, Inc. (NYSE:FOUR) launched a tender offer to acquire remaining 48.6% stake in Vectron Systems AG (XTRA:V3S) for €41.1 million on June 1, 2024. The offer price of €10.50 per Vectron share corresponds to a premium of approx. 50.4% on the volume-weighted average share price of EUR 6.97 during the last six months prior to the announcement of the transaction. The Management Board and Supervisory Board of Vectron welcome the attractive offer price, fully support the takeover offer and, subject to review of the offer document once published by Shift4, expect to recommend that shareholders accept the offer. At the same time, Shift4 has entered into a share purchase agreement with the CEO, Thomas Stümmler, and a company controlled by him regarding the purchase of shares representing approx. 41.4% of the share capital of Vectron. In the Business Combination Agreement, Shift4 has further undertaken to subscribe to a capital increase from authorised capital by issuing 805,651 new shares (corresponding to 10% of the current share capital) at a price of €10.50 per share, i.e. issue proceeds of around €8.5 million. The capital increase subscription obligation of Shift4, the consummation of the intended takeover offer and the share purchase agreement with Thomas Stümmler and the company controlled by him are each subject, among other things, to the condition that Shift4 succeeds in acquiring a total of at least 70% of the Vectron shares (taking into account the new shares to be subscribed from the capital increase). In addition, the respective agreements are subject to further customary closing conditions. The transactions are not subject to any regulatory approval requirements or conditions. To this end, Vectron has undertaken to support possible structural measures, in particular a delisting of the Vectron shares from stock exchange trading, the conclusion of a domination agreement, a squeeze-out or other integration measures in due course at the request of Shift4 after completion of the acquisition offer.Such delisting does not trigger any obligation of Shift4 to make a (further) public offer to acquire Vectron Shares. The Vectron Management Board is to remain in office and Vectron is to distribute Shift4's payment processing services in Germany in future. Shift4 Payments, Inc. (NYSE:FOUR) completed the acquisition of remaining 48.6% stake in Vectron Systems AG (XTRA:V3S) on June 13, 2024. Shift4 has declared today that it waives this condition, respectively that the condition is deemed to be fulfilled because the 70% threshold is nearly met. This means not only that the acquisition of approximately 41.4% of Vectron's share capital from the current CEO Thomas Stümmler and a company controlled by him will be completed, but also that the agreed Business Combination Agreement is finally binding and that the 10% capital increase from authorized capital will be subscribed by Shift4 and completed. The condition is also no longer relevant for the current tender offer for all Vectron shares at an offer price of €10.50 per Vectron share. Following the tender offer a de-listing of the Vectron-share is envisaged with short notice.
お知らせ • May 15Vectron Systems AG, Annual General Meeting, Jun 19, 2024Vectron Systems AG, Annual General Meeting, Jun 19, 2024, at 11:00 W. Europe Standard Time.
お知らせ • Jan 13+ 1 more updateVectron Systems AG to Report First Half, 2024 Results on Sep 02, 2024Vectron Systems AG announced that they will report first half, 2024 results on Sep 02, 2024
Buying Opportunity • Mar 10Now 22% undervaluedThe stock has been flat over the last 90 days. The fair value is estimated to be €4.90, however this is not to be taken as a buy recommendation but rather should be used as a guide only. Revenue has grown by 14% over the last 3 years. Meanwhile, the company became loss making. Revenue is forecast to grow by 4.4% in 2 years. Earnings is forecast to grow by 15% in the next 2 years.
お知らせ • Dec 16+ 1 more updateVectron Systems AG to Report First Half, 2023 Results on Aug 31, 2023Vectron Systems AG announced that they will report first half, 2023 results on Aug 31, 2023
Reported Earnings • Sep 02First half 2022 earnings released: €0.12 loss per share (vs €0.32 profit in 1H 2021)First half 2022 results: €0.12 loss per share (down from €0.32 profit in 1H 2021). Revenue: €12.6m (down 41% from 1H 2021). Net loss: €980.0k (down 139% from profit in 1H 2021). Over the next year, revenue is forecast to stay flat compared to a 9.0% growth forecast for the Electronic industry in the United Kingdom.
Valuation Update With 7 Day Price Move • Jan 25Investor sentiment deteriorated over the past weekAfter last week's 24% share price decline to €5.37, the stock trades at a forward P/E ratio of 12x. Average forward P/E is 24x in the Electronic industry in the United Kingdom.
Valuation Update With 7 Day Price Move • Dec 10Investor sentiment deteriorated over the past weekAfter last week's 15% share price decline to €6.85, the stock trades at a forward P/E ratio of 14x. Average forward P/E is 29x in the Electronic industry in the United Kingdom. Total loss to shareholders of 28% over the past year. Simply Wall St's valuation model estimates the intrinsic value at €13.28 per share.
Reported Earnings • May 09Full year 2020 earnings releasedThe company reported a soft full year result with increased losses and weaker control over costs, although revenues improved. Full year 2020 results: Revenue: €28.8m (up 13% from FY 2019). Net loss: €2.07m (loss widened 48% from FY 2019).