View DividendVidendum マネジメントマネジメント 基準チェック /14現在、CEO に関する十分な情報がありません。主要情報 最高経営責任者n/a報酬総額CEO給与比率n/aCEO在任期間no dataCEOの所有権n/a経営陣の平均在職期間3.7yrs取締役会の平均在任期間2.1yrs経営陣の近況お知らせ • Jul 23+ 1 more updateVidendum plc Appoints Jan Peter Tewes as Group Chief Executive Officer, Effective from 17 August 2026Videndum Plc announced the appointment of Jan Peter Tewes as Group Chief Executive Officer, with effect from 17 August 2026. Jan Peter Tewes joins Videndum from Villeroy and Boch. Jan Peter was previously Chief Executive of private equity owned Ideal Standard and moved to Villeroy and Boch as part of the acquisition of Ideal Standard to help with the post-acquisition integration. Jan Peter has considerable experience in brand and distribution channel management having held senior positions in this function at well-known companies including Mars and Grohe. Jan Peter, a German national, will be based in Brussels. He has a degree in Business and Administration from Dusseldorf University and an MBA from Steinbeis University Berlin.Board Change • May 21High number of new and inexperienced directorsThere are 6 new directors who have joined the board in the last 3 years. The company's board is composed of: 6 new directors. 1 experienced director. No highly experienced directors. Independent Non-Executive Director Anna Persson is the most experienced director on the board, commencing their role in 2023. The following issues are considered to be risks according to the Simply Wall St Risk Model: Lack of board continuity. Lack of experienced directors.お知らせ • Apr 14Videndum Plc, Annual General Meeting, May 19, 2026Videndum Plc, Annual General Meeting, May 19, 2026. Location: regal house, 70 london road, tw1 3qs, london United Kingdomお知らせ • Apr 09Videndum plc Announces Board and Committee Changes, Effective April 30, 2026Videndum plc announced that Martin Cooke will cease to be an independent non-executive director of the Company with effect from April 30, 2026. Martin was appointed at the end of July 2025 to support the Board with the refinancing of the business that successfully completed on March 30, 2026. At the same time, Graham Oldroyd will cease to be Deputy Chairman and will revert to his former role as Chair of the Finance Committee and an independent non-executive director. Graham will revert to his previous role as an independent non-executive director and Chair of the Finance Committee.お知らせ • Jul 31Videndum Plc Announces Board Changes, Effective July 31, 2025Videndum plc announced the appointments of Aidan de Brunner and Martin Cooke as non-executive directors with effect from 31 July 2025. Aidan de Brunner is currently a non-executive director at Thames Water. Aidan has significant Board, investment and management experience with particular focus on financial restructurings gained over 25 years across a range of companies including Petrofac, the Trafford Group and London Southend Airport. He qualified in 2000 as a UK Accredited Chartered Accountant. Martin Cooke is currently a non-executive director at Kemble Water Holdings Limited, the ultimate parent of Thames Water. Martin has extensive experience in both an executive and non-executive capacity over a 30-year career across a wide range of sectors. Martin is a Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants. Graham Oldroyd, who is currently a non-executive director, with effect from the same date will become Deputy Chairman. Richard Tyson, who has been a non-executive director of the Company since April 2018, will stand down as a director on 31 July 2025.お知らせ • Apr 30+ 2 more updatesVidendum Plc, Annual General Meeting, Jun 16, 2025Videndum Plc, Annual General Meeting, Jun 16, 2025. Location: hilton london syon park, park road, isleworth, tw8 8jf, United Kingdomすべての更新を表示Recent updatesNew Risk • Aug 06New minor risk - Financial positionThe company has less than a year of cash runway based on its current free cash flow. Free cash flow: -UK£26m This is considered a minor risk. With less than a year's worth of cash, the company will need to raise capital or take on debt unless its cash flows improve. This would dilute existing shareholders or increase balance sheet risk. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risks Shares are highly illiquid. Shareholders have been substantially diluted in the past year (over 76x increase in shares outstanding). Minor Risk Less than 1 year of cash runway based on current free cash flow (-UK£26m).お知らせ • Jul 30Videndum Plc to Report First Half, 2026 Results on Aug 05, 2026Videndum Plc announced that they will report first half, 2026 results on Aug 05, 2026お知らせ • Jul 23+ 1 more updateVidendum plc Appoints Jan Peter Tewes as Group Chief Executive Officer, Effective from 17 August 2026Videndum Plc announced the appointment of Jan Peter Tewes as Group Chief Executive Officer, with effect from 17 August 2026. Jan Peter Tewes joins Videndum from Villeroy and Boch. Jan Peter was previously Chief Executive of private equity owned Ideal Standard and moved to Villeroy and Boch as part of the acquisition of Ideal Standard to help with the post-acquisition integration. Jan Peter has considerable experience in brand and distribution channel management having held senior positions in this function at well-known companies including Mars and Grohe. Jan Peter, a German national, will be based in Brussels. He has a degree in Business and Administration from Dusseldorf University and an MBA from Steinbeis University Berlin.Board Change • May 21High number of new and inexperienced directorsThere are 6 new directors who have joined the board in the last 3 years. The company's board is composed of: 6 new directors. 1 experienced director. No highly experienced directors. Independent Non-Executive Director Anna Persson is the most experienced director on the board, commencing their role in 2023. The following issues are considered to be risks according to the Simply Wall St Risk Model: Lack of board continuity. Lack of experienced directors.お知らせ • Apr 14Videndum Plc, Annual General Meeting, May 19, 2026Videndum Plc, Annual General Meeting, May 19, 2026. Location: regal house, 70 london road, tw1 3qs, london United Kingdomお知らせ • Apr 09Videndum plc Announces Board and Committee Changes, Effective April 30, 2026Videndum plc announced that Martin Cooke will cease to be an independent non-executive director of the Company with effect from April 30, 2026. Martin was appointed at the end of July 2025 to support the Board with the refinancing of the business that successfully completed on March 30, 2026. At the same time, Graham Oldroyd will cease to be Deputy Chairman and will revert to his former role as Chair of the Finance Committee and an independent non-executive director. Graham will revert to his previous role as an independent non-executive director and Chair of the Finance Committee.お知らせ • Mar 23Videndum Plc(LSE:VID) dropped from FTSE All-Share Index (GBP)Videndum Plc(LSE:VID) dropped from FTSE All-Share Index (GBP)お知らせ • Mar 12Videndum plc Provides Earnings Guidance for the Fiscal Year 2026Videndum Plc provided earnings guidance for the fiscal year 2026. for the year, the company expects good revenue growth, supported by the introduction of new products in both FY25 and FY26.お知らせ • Mar 10+ 1 more updateVidendum Plc has completed a Follow-on Equity Offering in the amount of £85.000001 million.Videndum Plc has completed a Follow-on Equity Offering in the amount of £85.000001 million. Security Name: Ordinary Shares Security Type: Common Stock Securities Offered: 30,186,315 Price\Range: £2.7 Security Name: Ordinary Shares Security Type: Common Stock Securities Offered: 1,295,167 Price\Range: £2.7 Transaction Features: Rights Offering; Subsequent Direct Listingお知らせ • Sep 04VIJIM Limited acquired JOBY, Inc. from Videndum Plc (LSE:VID).VIJIM Limited acquired JOBY, Inc. from Videndum Plc (LSE:VID) on September 3, 2025. The acquisition amount reaching tens of millions of yuan. The proceeds of the sale will be used to pay down the Group's debt. In addition, Videndum will retain inventory which will be released over time. The main purpose of Weiji Technology's acquisition of JOBY is to further improve the VIJIM Group's layout for different user groups and the European and American markets. After the completion of this acquisition, Weiji Technology will have three brands, Ulanzi, Falcam, and JOBY. VIJIM Limited completed the acquisition of JOBY, Inc. from Videndum Plc (LSE:VID) on September 3, 2025.お知らせ • Aug 07Videndum Plc to Report First Half, 2025 Results on Aug 06, 2025Videndum Plc announced that they will report first half, 2025 results on Aug 06, 2025お知らせ • Jul 31Videndum Plc Announces Board Changes, Effective July 31, 2025Videndum plc announced the appointments of Aidan de Brunner and Martin Cooke as non-executive directors with effect from 31 July 2025. Aidan de Brunner is currently a non-executive director at Thames Water. Aidan has significant Board, investment and management experience with particular focus on financial restructurings gained over 25 years across a range of companies including Petrofac, the Trafford Group and London Southend Airport. He qualified in 2000 as a UK Accredited Chartered Accountant. Martin Cooke is currently a non-executive director at Kemble Water Holdings Limited, the ultimate parent of Thames Water. Martin has extensive experience in both an executive and non-executive capacity over a 30-year career across a wide range of sectors. Martin is a Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants. Graham Oldroyd, who is currently a non-executive director, with effect from the same date will become Deputy Chairman. Richard Tyson, who has been a non-executive director of the Company since April 2018, will stand down as a director on 31 July 2025.お知らせ • Apr 30+ 2 more updatesVidendum Plc, Annual General Meeting, Jun 16, 2025Videndum Plc, Annual General Meeting, Jun 16, 2025. Location: hilton london syon park, park road, isleworth, tw8 8jf, United Kingdomお知らせ • Apr 22Videndum Plc to Report Fiscal Year 2024 Results on Apr 30, 2025Videndum Plc announced that they will report fiscal year 2024 results on Apr 30, 2025お知らせ • Mar 20Videndum plc Announce Executive ChangesVidendum plc announced the appointment of Eva Lindqvist to the Board of the Company as an independent Non-Executive Director with effect from 1 April 2025. Eva will at the 2025 Annual General Meeting also succeed Richard Tyson as Senior Independent Director. Richard will remain on the Board as an independent Non-Executive Director. Eva will be a member of the Audit, Remuneration and Nominations Committees. Eva Lindqvist is a Swedish national and an engineer. She was at Ericsson for 20 years focused on strategy, production development and international sales and held positions in Sweden, Australia, USA and Japan. In 2000 she joined the Scandinavian telecommunications company Telia and served as Senior Vice President of Telia Equity before becoming Chief Executive of TeliaSonera International Carrier in 2002. Eva has wide corporate experience having served on the Boards of companies including Acast AB, Bodycote plc, Assa Abloy AB, Mr. Green & Co AB, Sweco AB, Tarsier AB and Keller Group plc. Eva is currently Senior Independent Director at Vesuvius plc, a Non-Executive Director and Chair of Remuneration Committee of CLS Holdings plc, and a Non-Executive Director at Greencoat Renewables plc. Eva is also currently a Non-Executive Director and Chair of Audit Committee at Tele2 AB but will be standing down from this role at Tele2 AB's AGM in May 2025. Eva is a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences.CEOVidendum CEOがいない、あるいは彼らに関するデータがない。リーダーシップ・チーム名称ポジション在職期間報酬所有権Stephen HarrisExecutive Chairman2.8yrsUK£667.84k0.19% £ 172.3kBrian MorganCFO & Directorless than a yearUK£418.43k0.046% £ 42.6kJon BoltonGroup Company Secretary & HR Director5.6yrsデータなしデータなしNicola TosoDivisional Chief Executive of Vitec Production Solutions5.5yrsデータなしデータなしMarco VidaliDivisional CEO for Creative Solutionsno dataデータなしデータなしもっと見る3.7yrs平均在職期間60yo平均年齢経験豊富な経営陣: VIDLの経営陣は 経験豊富 であると考えられます ( 3.7年の平均在職年数)。取締役名称ポジション在職期間報酬所有権Stephen HarrisExecutive Chairman2.8yrsUK£667.84k0.19% £ 172.3kBrian MorganCFO & Directorless than a yearUK£418.43k0.046% £ 42.6kChristopher OldroydNon-Executive Independent Director2.8yrsUK£69.57k0.028% £ 26.1kEva LindqvistSenior Independent Director1.3yrsUK£56.09k0.019% £ 17.4kPolly WilliamsIndependent Non-Executive Director2.1yrsUK£75.40k0.018% £ 17.0kAnna PerssonIndependent Non-Executive Director3.3yrsUK£70.82k0.019% £ 17.5kAidan de BrunnerIndependent Non-Executive Director1.1yrsUK£100.87kデータなしもっと見る2.1yrs平均在職期間61yo平均年齢経験豊富なボード: VIDLの 取締役会 は 経験豊富 ではない ( 2.1年の平均在任期間) ため、新しい取締役会が必要であると考えられます。View Ownership企業分析と財務データの現状データ最終更新日（UTC時間）企業分析2026/08/08 18:01終値2026/08/06 00:00収益2026/06/30年間収益2025/12/31データソース企業分析に使用したデータはS&P Global Market Intelligence LLC のものです。本レポートを作成するための分析モデルでは、以下のデータを使用しています。データは正規化されているため、ソースが利用可能になるまでに時間がかかる場合があります。パッケージデータタイムフレーム米国ソース例会社財務10年損益計算書キャッシュ・フロー計算書貸借対照表SECフォーム10-KSECフォーム10-Qアナリストのコンセンサス予想+プラス3年予想財務アナリストの目標株価アナリストリサーチレポートBlue Matrix市場価格30年株価配当、分割、措置ICEマーケットデータSECフォームS-1所有権10年トップ株主インサイダー取引SECフォーム4SECフォーム13Dマネジメント10年リーダーシップ・チーム取締役会SECフォーム10-KSECフォームDEF 14A主な進展10年会社からのお知らせSECフォーム8-K* 米国証券を対象とした例であり、非米国証券については、同等の規制書式および情報源を使用。特に断りのない限り、すべての財務データは1年ごとの期間に基づいていますが、四半期ごとに更新されます。これは、TTM（Trailing Twelve Month）またはLTM（Last Twelve Month）データとして知られています。詳細はこちら。分析モデルとスノーフレークこのレポートを生成するために使用した分析モデルの詳細は、当社のGitHubページでご覧いただけます。また、レポートの活用方法に関するガイドやYouTubeのチュートリアルも用意しています。シンプリー・ウォールストリート分析モデルを設計・構築した世界トップクラスのチームについてご紹介します。業界およびセクターの指標私たちの業界とセクションの指標は、Simply Wall Stによって6時間ごとに計算されます。アナリスト筋Videndum Plc 1 これらのアナリストのうち、弊社レポートのインプットとして使用した売上高または利益の予想を提出したのは、 。アナリストの投稿は一日中更新されます。7 アナリスト機関Robert ChantryBerenbergAndrew SimmsBerenbergJames BaylissBerenberg4 その他のアナリストを表示
お知らせ • Jul 23+ 1 more updateVidendum plc Appoints Jan Peter Tewes as Group Chief Executive Officer, Effective from 17 August 2026Videndum Plc announced the appointment of Jan Peter Tewes as Group Chief Executive Officer, with effect from 17 August 2026. Jan Peter Tewes joins Videndum from Villeroy and Boch. Jan Peter was previously Chief Executive of private equity owned Ideal Standard and moved to Villeroy and Boch as part of the acquisition of Ideal Standard to help with the post-acquisition integration. Jan Peter has considerable experience in brand and distribution channel management having held senior positions in this function at well-known companies including Mars and Grohe. Jan Peter, a German national, will be based in Brussels. He has a degree in Business and Administration from Dusseldorf University and an MBA from Steinbeis University Berlin.
Board Change • May 21High number of new and inexperienced directorsThere are 6 new directors who have joined the board in the last 3 years. The company's board is composed of: 6 new directors. 1 experienced director. No highly experienced directors. Independent Non-Executive Director Anna Persson is the most experienced director on the board, commencing their role in 2023. The following issues are considered to be risks according to the Simply Wall St Risk Model: Lack of board continuity. Lack of experienced directors.
お知らせ • Apr 14Videndum Plc, Annual General Meeting, May 19, 2026Videndum Plc, Annual General Meeting, May 19, 2026. Location: regal house, 70 london road, tw1 3qs, london United Kingdom
お知らせ • Apr 09Videndum plc Announces Board and Committee Changes, Effective April 30, 2026Videndum plc announced that Martin Cooke will cease to be an independent non-executive director of the Company with effect from April 30, 2026. Martin was appointed at the end of July 2025 to support the Board with the refinancing of the business that successfully completed on March 30, 2026. At the same time, Graham Oldroyd will cease to be Deputy Chairman and will revert to his former role as Chair of the Finance Committee and an independent non-executive director. Graham will revert to his previous role as an independent non-executive director and Chair of the Finance Committee.
お知らせ • Jul 31Videndum Plc Announces Board Changes, Effective July 31, 2025Videndum plc announced the appointments of Aidan de Brunner and Martin Cooke as non-executive directors with effect from 31 July 2025. Aidan de Brunner is currently a non-executive director at Thames Water. Aidan has significant Board, investment and management experience with particular focus on financial restructurings gained over 25 years across a range of companies including Petrofac, the Trafford Group and London Southend Airport. He qualified in 2000 as a UK Accredited Chartered Accountant. Martin Cooke is currently a non-executive director at Kemble Water Holdings Limited, the ultimate parent of Thames Water. Martin has extensive experience in both an executive and non-executive capacity over a 30-year career across a wide range of sectors. Martin is a Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants. Graham Oldroyd, who is currently a non-executive director, with effect from the same date will become Deputy Chairman. Richard Tyson, who has been a non-executive director of the Company since April 2018, will stand down as a director on 31 July 2025.
お知らせ • Apr 30+ 2 more updatesVidendum Plc, Annual General Meeting, Jun 16, 2025Videndum Plc, Annual General Meeting, Jun 16, 2025. Location: hilton london syon park, park road, isleworth, tw8 8jf, United Kingdom
New Risk • Aug 06New minor risk - Financial positionThe company has less than a year of cash runway based on its current free cash flow. Free cash flow: -UK£26m This is considered a minor risk. With less than a year's worth of cash, the company will need to raise capital or take on debt unless its cash flows improve. This would dilute existing shareholders or increase balance sheet risk. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risks Shares are highly illiquid. Shareholders have been substantially diluted in the past year (over 76x increase in shares outstanding). Minor Risk Less than 1 year of cash runway based on current free cash flow (-UK£26m).
お知らせ • Jul 30Videndum Plc to Report First Half, 2026 Results on Aug 05, 2026Videndum Plc announced that they will report first half, 2026 results on Aug 05, 2026
お知らせ • Jul 23+ 1 more updateVidendum plc Appoints Jan Peter Tewes as Group Chief Executive Officer, Effective from 17 August 2026Videndum Plc announced the appointment of Jan Peter Tewes as Group Chief Executive Officer, with effect from 17 August 2026. Jan Peter Tewes joins Videndum from Villeroy and Boch. Jan Peter was previously Chief Executive of private equity owned Ideal Standard and moved to Villeroy and Boch as part of the acquisition of Ideal Standard to help with the post-acquisition integration. Jan Peter has considerable experience in brand and distribution channel management having held senior positions in this function at well-known companies including Mars and Grohe. Jan Peter, a German national, will be based in Brussels. He has a degree in Business and Administration from Dusseldorf University and an MBA from Steinbeis University Berlin.
Board Change • May 21High number of new and inexperienced directorsThere are 6 new directors who have joined the board in the last 3 years. The company's board is composed of: 6 new directors. 1 experienced director. No highly experienced directors. Independent Non-Executive Director Anna Persson is the most experienced director on the board, commencing their role in 2023. The following issues are considered to be risks according to the Simply Wall St Risk Model: Lack of board continuity. Lack of experienced directors.
お知らせ • Apr 14Videndum Plc, Annual General Meeting, May 19, 2026Videndum Plc, Annual General Meeting, May 19, 2026. Location: regal house, 70 london road, tw1 3qs, london United Kingdom
お知らせ • Apr 09Videndum plc Announces Board and Committee Changes, Effective April 30, 2026Videndum plc announced that Martin Cooke will cease to be an independent non-executive director of the Company with effect from April 30, 2026. Martin was appointed at the end of July 2025 to support the Board with the refinancing of the business that successfully completed on March 30, 2026. At the same time, Graham Oldroyd will cease to be Deputy Chairman and will revert to his former role as Chair of the Finance Committee and an independent non-executive director. Graham will revert to his previous role as an independent non-executive director and Chair of the Finance Committee.
お知らせ • Mar 23Videndum Plc(LSE:VID) dropped from FTSE All-Share Index (GBP)Videndum Plc(LSE:VID) dropped from FTSE All-Share Index (GBP)
お知らせ • Mar 12Videndum plc Provides Earnings Guidance for the Fiscal Year 2026Videndum Plc provided earnings guidance for the fiscal year 2026. for the year, the company expects good revenue growth, supported by the introduction of new products in both FY25 and FY26.
お知らせ • Mar 10+ 1 more updateVidendum Plc has completed a Follow-on Equity Offering in the amount of £85.000001 million.Videndum Plc has completed a Follow-on Equity Offering in the amount of £85.000001 million. Security Name: Ordinary Shares Security Type: Common Stock Securities Offered: 30,186,315 Price\Range: £2.7 Security Name: Ordinary Shares Security Type: Common Stock Securities Offered: 1,295,167 Price\Range: £2.7 Transaction Features: Rights Offering; Subsequent Direct Listing
お知らせ • Sep 04VIJIM Limited acquired JOBY, Inc. from Videndum Plc (LSE:VID).VIJIM Limited acquired JOBY, Inc. from Videndum Plc (LSE:VID) on September 3, 2025. The acquisition amount reaching tens of millions of yuan. The proceeds of the sale will be used to pay down the Group's debt. In addition, Videndum will retain inventory which will be released over time. The main purpose of Weiji Technology's acquisition of JOBY is to further improve the VIJIM Group's layout for different user groups and the European and American markets. After the completion of this acquisition, Weiji Technology will have three brands, Ulanzi, Falcam, and JOBY. VIJIM Limited completed the acquisition of JOBY, Inc. from Videndum Plc (LSE:VID) on September 3, 2025.
お知らせ • Aug 07Videndum Plc to Report First Half, 2025 Results on Aug 06, 2025Videndum Plc announced that they will report first half, 2025 results on Aug 06, 2025
お知らせ • Jul 31Videndum Plc Announces Board Changes, Effective July 31, 2025Videndum plc announced the appointments of Aidan de Brunner and Martin Cooke as non-executive directors with effect from 31 July 2025. Aidan de Brunner is currently a non-executive director at Thames Water. Aidan has significant Board, investment and management experience with particular focus on financial restructurings gained over 25 years across a range of companies including Petrofac, the Trafford Group and London Southend Airport. He qualified in 2000 as a UK Accredited Chartered Accountant. Martin Cooke is currently a non-executive director at Kemble Water Holdings Limited, the ultimate parent of Thames Water. Martin has extensive experience in both an executive and non-executive capacity over a 30-year career across a wide range of sectors. Martin is a Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants. Graham Oldroyd, who is currently a non-executive director, with effect from the same date will become Deputy Chairman. Richard Tyson, who has been a non-executive director of the Company since April 2018, will stand down as a director on 31 July 2025.
お知らせ • Apr 30+ 2 more updatesVidendum Plc, Annual General Meeting, Jun 16, 2025Videndum Plc, Annual General Meeting, Jun 16, 2025. Location: hilton london syon park, park road, isleworth, tw8 8jf, United Kingdom
お知らせ • Apr 22Videndum Plc to Report Fiscal Year 2024 Results on Apr 30, 2025Videndum Plc announced that they will report fiscal year 2024 results on Apr 30, 2025
お知らせ • Mar 20Videndum plc Announce Executive ChangesVidendum plc announced the appointment of Eva Lindqvist to the Board of the Company as an independent Non-Executive Director with effect from 1 April 2025. Eva will at the 2025 Annual General Meeting also succeed Richard Tyson as Senior Independent Director. Richard will remain on the Board as an independent Non-Executive Director. Eva will be a member of the Audit, Remuneration and Nominations Committees. Eva Lindqvist is a Swedish national and an engineer. She was at Ericsson for 20 years focused on strategy, production development and international sales and held positions in Sweden, Australia, USA and Japan. In 2000 she joined the Scandinavian telecommunications company Telia and served as Senior Vice President of Telia Equity before becoming Chief Executive of TeliaSonera International Carrier in 2002. Eva has wide corporate experience having served on the Boards of companies including Acast AB, Bodycote plc, Assa Abloy AB, Mr. Green & Co AB, Sweco AB, Tarsier AB and Keller Group plc. Eva is currently Senior Independent Director at Vesuvius plc, a Non-Executive Director and Chair of Remuneration Committee of CLS Holdings plc, and a Non-Executive Director at Greencoat Renewables plc. Eva is also currently a Non-Executive Director and Chair of Audit Committee at Tele2 AB but will be standing down from this role at Tele2 AB's AGM in May 2025. Eva is a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences.