View Past PerformanceThis company listing is no longer activeThis company may still be operating, however this listing is no longer active. Find out why through their latest events.See Latest EventsUmanis バランスシートの健全性財務の健全性 基準チェック /56主要情報61.85%負債資本比率€56.34m負債インタレスト・カバレッジ・レシオ8.8x現金€30.40mエクイティ€91.08m負債合計€155.68m総資産€246.76m財務の健全性に関する最新情報分析記事 • May 17We Think Umanis (EPA:ALUMS) Can Stay On Top Of Its DebtLegendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility...すべての更新を表示Recent updatesRecent Insider Transactions • Jun 03Insider recently sold €3.3m worth of stockOn the 1st of June, Jean-Luc Barma sold around 192k shares on-market at roughly €17.15 per share. This was the largest sale by an insider in the last 3 months. Insiders have been net sellers, collectively disposing of €3.2m more than they bought in the last 12 months.Recent Insider Transactions • May 06Insider recently bought €59k worth of stockOn the 4th of May, Jean-Luc Barma bought around 3k shares on-market at roughly €16.90 per share. This was the largest purchase by an insider in the last 3 months. This was the only on-market transaction from insiders over the last 12 months.Board Change • Apr 27No independent directorsFollowing the recent departure of a director, there are no independent directors on the board. The company's board is composed of: No independent directors. 5 non-independent directors. Director Jerome Larrue was the last director to join the board, commencing their role in 2019. The company's lack of independent directors is a risk according to the Simply Wall St Risk Model.Reported Earnings • Apr 15Full year 2021 earnings: EPS misses analyst expectationsFull year 2021 results: EPS: €0.69 (down from €0.76 in FY 2020). Revenue: €246.0m (up 14% from FY 2020). Net income: €12.9m (down 8.8% from FY 2020). Profit margin: 5.2% (down from 6.6% in FY 2020). The decrease in margin was driven by higher expenses. Revenue was in line with analyst estimates. Earnings per share (EPS) missed analyst estimates by 100%. Over the next year, revenue is forecast to grow 8.0%, compared to a 11% growth forecast for the industry in France. Over the last 3 years on average, earnings per share has increased by 22% per year whereas the company’s share price has increased by 27% per year.Valuation Update With 7 Day Price Move • Mar 14Investor sentiment improved over the past weekAfter last week's 36% share price gain to €16.40, the stock trades at a forward P/E ratio of 17x. Average forward P/E is 20x in the IT industry in France. Total returns to shareholders of 102% over the past three years.分析記事 • Feb 16Some Investors May Be Worried About Umanis' (EPA:ALUMS) Returns On CapitalWhat are the early trends we should look for to identify a stock that could multiply in value over the long term...Price Target Changed • Feb 04Price target increased to €18.00Up from €16.10, the current price target is provided by 1 analyst. New target price is 25% above last closing price of €14.40. Stock is up 66% over the past year. The company is forecast to post earnings per share of €0.88 for next year compared to €0.76 last year.分析記事 • Oct 18Is It Too Late To Consider Buying Umanis SA (EPA:ALUMS)?Umanis SA ( EPA:ALUMS ), might not be a large cap stock, but it received a lot of attention from a substantial price...Reported Earnings • Sep 20First half 2021 earnings released: EPS €0.48 (vs €0.17 in 1H 2020)The company reported a strong first half result with improved earnings, revenues and profit margins. First half 2021 results: Revenue: €120.9m (up 8.1% from 1H 2020). Net income: €8.91m (up 181% from 1H 2020). Profit margin: 7.4% (up from 2.8% in 1H 2020). The increase in margin was driven by higher revenue. Over the last 3 years on average, earnings per share has increased by 5% per year but the company’s share price has increased by 14% per year, which means it is tracking significantly ahead of earnings growth.Major Estimate Revision • Jul 28Consensus forecasts updatedThe consensus outlook for 2021 has been updated. 2021 EPS estimate increased from €0.85 to €0.95. Revenue forecast unchanged at €246.6m. Net income forecast to grow 25% next year vs 30% growth forecast for IT industry in France. Consensus price target up from €13.00 to €14.00. Share price rose 14% to €12.50 over the past week.Valuation Update With 7 Day Price Move • Jul 27Investor sentiment improved over the past weekAfter last week's 15% share price gain to €12.35, the stock trades at a forward P/E ratio of 15x. Average forward P/E is 20x in the IT industry in France. Total returns to shareholders of 6.6% over the past three years.Price Target Changed • Jun 08Price target increased to €13.00Up from €11.60, the current price target is provided by 1 analyst. New target price is 20% above last closing price of €10.80. Stock is up 113% over the past year.分析記事 • Jun 04Is Now An Opportune Moment To Examine Umanis SA (EPA:ALUMS)?While Umanis SA ( EPA:ALUMS ) might not be the most widely known stock at the moment, it saw a double-digit share price...分析記事 • May 17We Think Umanis (EPA:ALUMS) Can Stay On Top Of Its DebtLegendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility...Major Estimate Revision • Apr 20Consensus EPS estimates increase to €0.83The consensus outlook for earnings per share (EPS) in 2021 has improved. 2021 revenue forecast increased from €240.2m to €246.6m. EPS estimate increased from €0.67 to €0.83 per share. Net income forecast to grow 9.5% next year vs 8.5% growth forecast for IT industry in France. Consensus price target up from €9.80 to €11.60. Share price rose 7.3% to €9.38 over the past week.Price Target Changed • Apr 19Price target increased to €11.60Up from €9.50, the current price target is provided by 1 analyst. New target price is 24% above last closing price of €9.34. Stock is up 100% over the past year.Reported Earnings • Apr 17Full year 2020 earnings released: EPS €0.76 (vs €0.40 in FY 2019)The company reported a decent full year result with improved earnings and profit margins, although revenues were weaker. Full year 2020 results: Revenue: €214.9m (down 2.0% from FY 2019). Net income: €14.1m (up 92% from FY 2019). Profit margin: 6.6% (up from 3.4% in FY 2019). The increase in margin was driven by lower expenses. Over the last 3 years on average, earnings per share has fallen by 28% per year but the company’s share price has only fallen by 16% per year, which means it has not declined as severely as earnings.分析記事 • Apr 10How Does Umanis SA (EPA:ALUMS) Fare As A Dividend Stock?Dividend paying stocks like Umanis SA ( EPA:ALUMS ) tend to be popular with investors, and for good reason - some...Is New 90 Day High Low • Mar 15New 90-day high: €9.56The company is up 42% from a price of €6.74 on 15 December 2020. Outperformed the French market which is up 9.0% over the last 90 days. Exceeded the IT industry, which is up 8.0% over the same period.分析記事 • Mar 06Does Umanis SA (EPA:ALUMS) Create Value For Shareholders?One of the best investments we can make is in our own knowledge and skill set. With that in mind, this article will...分析記事 • Feb 16Returns On Capital At Umanis (EPA:ALUMS) Paint An Interesting PictureThere are a few key trends to look for if we want to identify the next multi-bagger. In a perfect world, we'd like to...Major Estimate Revision • Feb 04Analysts update estimatesThe 2020 consensus earning per share (EPS) estimate increased from €0.35 to €0.46. Revenue estimate for the same period was approximately flat at €214.9m. Net income is expected to grow by 43% next year compared to 1.8% growth forecast for the IT industry in France. The consensus price target increased from €7.40 to €9.50. Share price is up 5.8% to €8.72 over the past week.Price Target Changed • Feb 03Price target raised to €9.50Up from €7.10, the current price target is provided by 1 analyst. The new target price is 8.9% above the current share price of €8.72. As of last close, the stock is up 42% over the past year.分析記事 • Jan 24When Should You Buy Umanis SA (EPA:ALUMS)?Umanis SA ( EPA:ALUMS ), is not the largest company out there, but it received a lot of attention from a substantial...Is New 90 Day High Low • Jan 11New 90-day high: €9.40The company is up 47% from its price of €6.40 on 13 October 2020. The French market is up 14% over the last 90 days, indicating the company outperformed over that time. It also outperformed the IT industry, which is up 6.0% over the same period.分析記事 • Jan 09The Umanis (EPA:ALUMS) Share Price Has Soared 475%, Delighting Many ShareholdersWe think all investors should try to buy and hold high quality multi-year winners. And we've seen some truly amazing...Valuation Update With 7 Day Price Move • Dec 29Investor sentiment improved over the past weekAfter last week's 16% share price gain to €7.90, the stock is trading at a trailing P/E ratio of 20.1x, up from the previous P/E ratio of 17.3x. This compares to an average P/E of 20x in the IT industry in France. Total return to shareholders over the past three years is a loss of 41%.Is New 90 Day High Low • Dec 15New 90-day high: €6.82The company is up 23% from its price of €5.56 on 15 September 2020. The French market is up 10.0% over the last 90 days, indicating the company outperformed over that time. It also outperformed the IT industry, which is down 1.0% over the same period.分析記事 • Dec 13Are Umanis's (EPA:ALUMS) Statutory Earnings A Good Reflection Of Its Earnings Potential?It might be old fashioned, but we really like to invest in companies that make a profit, each and every year. That...分析記事 • Nov 30Should You Be Worried About Umanis SA's (EPA:ALUMS) 10% Return On Equity?Many investors are still learning about the various metrics that can be useful when analysing a stock. This article is...分析記事 • Nov 18Returns On Capital At Umanis (EPA:ALUMS) Paint An Interesting PictureTo find a multi-bagger stock, what are the underlying trends we should look for in a business? Ideally, a business...Valuation Update With 7 Day Price Move • Nov 04Market bids up stock over the past weekAfter last week's 16% share price gain to €5.84, the stock is trading at a trailing P/E ratio of 14.9x, up from the previous P/E ratio of 12.8x. This compares to an average P/E of 17x in the IT industry in France. Total return to shareholders over the past three years is a loss of 57%.Valuation Update With 7 Day Price Move • Oct 29Market pulls back on stock over the past weekAfter last week's 17% share price decline to €5.04, the stock is trading at a trailing P/E ratio of 12.8x, down from the previous P/E ratio of 15.5x. This compares to an average P/E of 15x in the IT industry in France. Total return to shareholders over the past three years is a loss of 64%.Is New 90 Day High Low • Oct 29New 90-day low: €5.04The company is down 10.0% from its price of €5.58 on 30 July 2020. The French market is down 3.0% over the last 90 days, indicating the company underperformed over that time. However, it outperformed the IT industry, which is down 11% over the same period.Is New 90 Day High Low • Oct 12New 90-day high: €6.40The company is up 39% from its price of €4.61 on 14 July 2020. The French market is down 1.0% over the last 90 days, indicating the company outperformed over that time. It also outperformed the IT industry, which is up 2.0% over the same period.Reported Earnings • Sep 20First half earnings releasedOver the last 12 months the company has reported total profits of €7.26m, down 27% from the prior year. Total revenue was €223.5m over the last 12 months, up 4.1% from the prior year.分析記事 • Jun 30How Much Is Umanis SA (EPA:ALUMS) Paying Its CEO?The CEO of Umanis SA (EPA:ALUMS) is Laurent Piepszownik, and this article examines the executive's compensation...財務状況分析短期負債: ALUMSの 短期資産 ( €102.0M ) は 短期負債 ( €104.8M ) をカバーしていません。長期負債: ALUMSの短期資産 ( €102.0M ) が 長期負債 ( €50.9M ) を上回っています。デット・ツー・エクイティの歴史と分析負債レベル: ALUMSの 純負債対資本比率 ( 28.5% ) は 満足できる 水準であると考えられます。負債の削減: ALUMSの負債対資本比率は、過去 5 年間で122.7%から61.9%に減少しました。債務返済能力: ALUMSの負債は 営業キャッシュフロー によって 十分にカバー されています ( 47.8% )。インタレストカバレッジ: ALUMSの負債に対する 利息支払い は EBIT ( 8.8 x coverage) によって 十分にカバーされています。貸借対照表健全な企業の発掘7D1Y7D1Y7D1YSoftware 業界の健全な企業。View Dividend企業分析と財務データの現状データ最終更新日（UTC時間）企業分析2022/07/30 23:39終値2022/07/13 00:00収益2021/12/31年間収益2021/12/31データソース企業分析に使用したデータはS&P Global Market Intelligence LLC のものです。本レポートを作成するための分析モデルでは、以下のデータを使用しています。データは正規化されているため、ソースが利用可能になるまでに時間がかかる場合があります。パッケージデータタイムフレーム米国ソース例会社財務10年損益計算書キャッシュ・フロー計算書貸借対照表SECフォーム10-KSECフォーム10-Qアナリストのコンセンサス予想+プラス3年予想財務アナリストの目標株価アナリストリサーチレポートBlue Matrix市場価格30年株価配当、分割、措置ICEマーケットデータSECフォームS-1所有権10年トップ株主インサイダー取引SECフォーム4SECフォーム13Dマネジメント10年リーダーシップ・チーム取締役会SECフォーム10-KSECフォームDEF 14A主な進展10年会社からのお知らせSECフォーム8-K* 米国証券を対象とした例であり、非米国証券については、同等の規制書式および情報源を使用。特に断りのない限り、すべての財務データは1年ごとの期間に基づいていますが、四半期ごとに更新されます。これは、TTM（Trailing Twelve Month）またはLTM（Last Twelve Month）データとして知られています。詳細はこちら。分析モデルとスノーフレーク本レポートを生成するために使用した分析モデルの詳細は当社のGithubページでご覧いただけます。また、レポートの使用方法に関するガイドやYoutubeのチュートリアルも掲載しています。シンプリー・ウォールストリート分析モデルを設計・構築した世界トップクラスのチームについてご紹介します。業界およびセクターの指標私たちの業界とセクションの指標は、Simply Wall Stによって6時間ごとに計算されます。アナリスト筋Umanis SA 1 これらのアナリストのうち、弊社レポートのインプットとして使用した売上高または利益の予想を提出したのは、 。アナリストの投稿は一日中更新されます。2 アナリスト機関Claire DerayGilbert DupontMaxence DhouryPortzamparc BNP Paribas
分析記事 • May 17We Think Umanis (EPA:ALUMS) Can Stay On Top Of Its DebtLegendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility...
Recent Insider Transactions • Jun 03Insider recently sold €3.3m worth of stockOn the 1st of June, Jean-Luc Barma sold around 192k shares on-market at roughly €17.15 per share. This was the largest sale by an insider in the last 3 months. Insiders have been net sellers, collectively disposing of €3.2m more than they bought in the last 12 months.
Recent Insider Transactions • May 06Insider recently bought €59k worth of stockOn the 4th of May, Jean-Luc Barma bought around 3k shares on-market at roughly €16.90 per share. This was the largest purchase by an insider in the last 3 months. This was the only on-market transaction from insiders over the last 12 months.
Board Change • Apr 27No independent directorsFollowing the recent departure of a director, there are no independent directors on the board. The company's board is composed of: No independent directors. 5 non-independent directors. Director Jerome Larrue was the last director to join the board, commencing their role in 2019. The company's lack of independent directors is a risk according to the Simply Wall St Risk Model.
Reported Earnings • Apr 15Full year 2021 earnings: EPS misses analyst expectationsFull year 2021 results: EPS: €0.69 (down from €0.76 in FY 2020). Revenue: €246.0m (up 14% from FY 2020). Net income: €12.9m (down 8.8% from FY 2020). Profit margin: 5.2% (down from 6.6% in FY 2020). The decrease in margin was driven by higher expenses. Revenue was in line with analyst estimates. Earnings per share (EPS) missed analyst estimates by 100%. Over the next year, revenue is forecast to grow 8.0%, compared to a 11% growth forecast for the industry in France. Over the last 3 years on average, earnings per share has increased by 22% per year whereas the company’s share price has increased by 27% per year.
Valuation Update With 7 Day Price Move • Mar 14Investor sentiment improved over the past weekAfter last week's 36% share price gain to €16.40, the stock trades at a forward P/E ratio of 17x. Average forward P/E is 20x in the IT industry in France. Total returns to shareholders of 102% over the past three years.
分析記事 • Feb 16Some Investors May Be Worried About Umanis' (EPA:ALUMS) Returns On CapitalWhat are the early trends we should look for to identify a stock that could multiply in value over the long term...
Price Target Changed • Feb 04Price target increased to €18.00Up from €16.10, the current price target is provided by 1 analyst. New target price is 25% above last closing price of €14.40. Stock is up 66% over the past year. The company is forecast to post earnings per share of €0.88 for next year compared to €0.76 last year.
分析記事 • Oct 18Is It Too Late To Consider Buying Umanis SA (EPA:ALUMS)?Umanis SA ( EPA:ALUMS ), might not be a large cap stock, but it received a lot of attention from a substantial price...
Reported Earnings • Sep 20First half 2021 earnings released: EPS €0.48 (vs €0.17 in 1H 2020)The company reported a strong first half result with improved earnings, revenues and profit margins. First half 2021 results: Revenue: €120.9m (up 8.1% from 1H 2020). Net income: €8.91m (up 181% from 1H 2020). Profit margin: 7.4% (up from 2.8% in 1H 2020). The increase in margin was driven by higher revenue. Over the last 3 years on average, earnings per share has increased by 5% per year but the company’s share price has increased by 14% per year, which means it is tracking significantly ahead of earnings growth.
Major Estimate Revision • Jul 28Consensus forecasts updatedThe consensus outlook for 2021 has been updated. 2021 EPS estimate increased from €0.85 to €0.95. Revenue forecast unchanged at €246.6m. Net income forecast to grow 25% next year vs 30% growth forecast for IT industry in France. Consensus price target up from €13.00 to €14.00. Share price rose 14% to €12.50 over the past week.
Valuation Update With 7 Day Price Move • Jul 27Investor sentiment improved over the past weekAfter last week's 15% share price gain to €12.35, the stock trades at a forward P/E ratio of 15x. Average forward P/E is 20x in the IT industry in France. Total returns to shareholders of 6.6% over the past three years.
Price Target Changed • Jun 08Price target increased to €13.00Up from €11.60, the current price target is provided by 1 analyst. New target price is 20% above last closing price of €10.80. Stock is up 113% over the past year.
分析記事 • Jun 04Is Now An Opportune Moment To Examine Umanis SA (EPA:ALUMS)?While Umanis SA ( EPA:ALUMS ) might not be the most widely known stock at the moment, it saw a double-digit share price...
分析記事 • May 17We Think Umanis (EPA:ALUMS) Can Stay On Top Of Its DebtLegendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility...
Major Estimate Revision • Apr 20Consensus EPS estimates increase to €0.83The consensus outlook for earnings per share (EPS) in 2021 has improved. 2021 revenue forecast increased from €240.2m to €246.6m. EPS estimate increased from €0.67 to €0.83 per share. Net income forecast to grow 9.5% next year vs 8.5% growth forecast for IT industry in France. Consensus price target up from €9.80 to €11.60. Share price rose 7.3% to €9.38 over the past week.
Price Target Changed • Apr 19Price target increased to €11.60Up from €9.50, the current price target is provided by 1 analyst. New target price is 24% above last closing price of €9.34. Stock is up 100% over the past year.
Reported Earnings • Apr 17Full year 2020 earnings released: EPS €0.76 (vs €0.40 in FY 2019)The company reported a decent full year result with improved earnings and profit margins, although revenues were weaker. Full year 2020 results: Revenue: €214.9m (down 2.0% from FY 2019). Net income: €14.1m (up 92% from FY 2019). Profit margin: 6.6% (up from 3.4% in FY 2019). The increase in margin was driven by lower expenses. Over the last 3 years on average, earnings per share has fallen by 28% per year but the company’s share price has only fallen by 16% per year, which means it has not declined as severely as earnings.
分析記事 • Apr 10How Does Umanis SA (EPA:ALUMS) Fare As A Dividend Stock?Dividend paying stocks like Umanis SA ( EPA:ALUMS ) tend to be popular with investors, and for good reason - some...
Is New 90 Day High Low • Mar 15New 90-day high: €9.56The company is up 42% from a price of €6.74 on 15 December 2020. Outperformed the French market which is up 9.0% over the last 90 days. Exceeded the IT industry, which is up 8.0% over the same period.
分析記事 • Mar 06Does Umanis SA (EPA:ALUMS) Create Value For Shareholders?One of the best investments we can make is in our own knowledge and skill set. With that in mind, this article will...
分析記事 • Feb 16Returns On Capital At Umanis (EPA:ALUMS) Paint An Interesting PictureThere are a few key trends to look for if we want to identify the next multi-bagger. In a perfect world, we'd like to...
Major Estimate Revision • Feb 04Analysts update estimatesThe 2020 consensus earning per share (EPS) estimate increased from €0.35 to €0.46. Revenue estimate for the same period was approximately flat at €214.9m. Net income is expected to grow by 43% next year compared to 1.8% growth forecast for the IT industry in France. The consensus price target increased from €7.40 to €9.50. Share price is up 5.8% to €8.72 over the past week.
Price Target Changed • Feb 03Price target raised to €9.50Up from €7.10, the current price target is provided by 1 analyst. The new target price is 8.9% above the current share price of €8.72. As of last close, the stock is up 42% over the past year.
分析記事 • Jan 24When Should You Buy Umanis SA (EPA:ALUMS)?Umanis SA ( EPA:ALUMS ), is not the largest company out there, but it received a lot of attention from a substantial...
Is New 90 Day High Low • Jan 11New 90-day high: €9.40The company is up 47% from its price of €6.40 on 13 October 2020. The French market is up 14% over the last 90 days, indicating the company outperformed over that time. It also outperformed the IT industry, which is up 6.0% over the same period.
分析記事 • Jan 09The Umanis (EPA:ALUMS) Share Price Has Soared 475%, Delighting Many ShareholdersWe think all investors should try to buy and hold high quality multi-year winners. And we've seen some truly amazing...
Valuation Update With 7 Day Price Move • Dec 29Investor sentiment improved over the past weekAfter last week's 16% share price gain to €7.90, the stock is trading at a trailing P/E ratio of 20.1x, up from the previous P/E ratio of 17.3x. This compares to an average P/E of 20x in the IT industry in France. Total return to shareholders over the past three years is a loss of 41%.
Is New 90 Day High Low • Dec 15New 90-day high: €6.82The company is up 23% from its price of €5.56 on 15 September 2020. The French market is up 10.0% over the last 90 days, indicating the company outperformed over that time. It also outperformed the IT industry, which is down 1.0% over the same period.
分析記事 • Dec 13Are Umanis's (EPA:ALUMS) Statutory Earnings A Good Reflection Of Its Earnings Potential?It might be old fashioned, but we really like to invest in companies that make a profit, each and every year. That...
分析記事 • Nov 30Should You Be Worried About Umanis SA's (EPA:ALUMS) 10% Return On Equity?Many investors are still learning about the various metrics that can be useful when analysing a stock. This article is...
分析記事 • Nov 18Returns On Capital At Umanis (EPA:ALUMS) Paint An Interesting PictureTo find a multi-bagger stock, what are the underlying trends we should look for in a business? Ideally, a business...
Valuation Update With 7 Day Price Move • Nov 04Market bids up stock over the past weekAfter last week's 16% share price gain to €5.84, the stock is trading at a trailing P/E ratio of 14.9x, up from the previous P/E ratio of 12.8x. This compares to an average P/E of 17x in the IT industry in France. Total return to shareholders over the past three years is a loss of 57%.
Valuation Update With 7 Day Price Move • Oct 29Market pulls back on stock over the past weekAfter last week's 17% share price decline to €5.04, the stock is trading at a trailing P/E ratio of 12.8x, down from the previous P/E ratio of 15.5x. This compares to an average P/E of 15x in the IT industry in France. Total return to shareholders over the past three years is a loss of 64%.
Is New 90 Day High Low • Oct 29New 90-day low: €5.04The company is down 10.0% from its price of €5.58 on 30 July 2020. The French market is down 3.0% over the last 90 days, indicating the company underperformed over that time. However, it outperformed the IT industry, which is down 11% over the same period.
Is New 90 Day High Low • Oct 12New 90-day high: €6.40The company is up 39% from its price of €4.61 on 14 July 2020. The French market is down 1.0% over the last 90 days, indicating the company outperformed over that time. It also outperformed the IT industry, which is up 2.0% over the same period.
Reported Earnings • Sep 20First half earnings releasedOver the last 12 months the company has reported total profits of €7.26m, down 27% from the prior year. Total revenue was €223.5m over the last 12 months, up 4.1% from the prior year.
分析記事 • Jun 30How Much Is Umanis SA (EPA:ALUMS) Paying Its CEO?The CEO of Umanis SA (EPA:ALUMS) is Laurent Piepszownik, and this article examines the executive's compensation...