Board Change • Dec 24
High number of new and inexperienced directors There are 5 new directors who have joined the board in the last 3 years. The company's board is composed of: 5 new directors. No experienced directors. No highly experienced directors. Independent Non-Executive Director John Selak is the most experienced director on the board, commencing their role in 2024. The following issues are considered to be risks according to the Simply Wall St Risk Model: Lack of board continuity. Lack of experienced directors. Annonce • Oct 21
Dubber Corporation Limited, Annual General Meeting, Nov 26, 2025 Dubber Corporation Limited, Annual General Meeting, Nov 26, 2025. Location: at hub southern cross, workshop room, level 2, 696 bourke street, melbourne vic 3000 Australia Reported Earnings • Aug 31
Full year 2025 earnings released: AU$0.017 loss per share (vs AU$0.088 loss in FY 2024) Full year 2025 results: AU$0.017 loss per share (improved from AU$0.088 loss in FY 2024). Revenue: AU$42.4m (up 9.6% from FY 2024). Net loss: AU$33.3m (loss narrowed 18% from FY 2024). Board Change • Aug 18
No independent directors There are 5 new directors who have joined the board in the last 3 years. Of these new board members, none were independent directors. The company's board is composed of: 5 new directors. No experienced directors. No highly experienced directors. No independent directors (5 non-independent directors). Non-Executive Director John Selak is the most experienced director on the board, commencing their role in 2024. The following issues are considered to be risks according to the Simply Wall St Risk Model: Lack of independent directors. Lack of board continuity. Lack of experienced directors. Annonce • Mar 08
Dubber Corporation Limited Announces Retirement of Non-Executive Director Gerard Bongiorno Dubber Corporation Limited announced effective the retirement of Gerard Bongiorno as Non-Executive Director. This follows the Company's announcement on 9 December 2024, that Mr. Bongiorno would remain in the role to
assist with an orderly transition of change as part of the Board renewal for Dubber. With the Company recently announcing the appointments of Matthew Bellizia as Managing Director, Jeremy Davis as Non-Executive Director and Edward (Ted) Pretty as Non-Executive Chairman of the Board in addition to the appointments in December 2024 of John Selak and Simon Crowther as Non-Executive Directors, the Board renewal is now complete. Board Change • Feb 04
No independent directors There are 5 new directors who have joined the board in the last 3 years. Of these new board members, none were independent directors. The company's board is composed of: 5 new directors. 1 experienced director. No highly experienced directors. No independent directors (6 non-independent directors). Non-Executive Director Gerard Bongiorno is the most experienced director on the board, commencing their role in 2017. The following issues are considered to be risks according to the Simply Wall St Risk Model: Lack of independent directors. Lack of board continuity. Lack of experienced directors. Annonce • Jan 31
Dubber Corporation Limited has filed a Follow-on Equity Offering in the amount of AUD 1.045 million. Dubber Corporation Limited has filed a Follow-on Equity Offering in the amount of AUD 1.045 million.
Security Name: Ordinary Shares
Security Type: Common Stock
Securities Offered: 26,125,000
Price\Range: AUD 0.04
Transaction Features: Subsequent Direct Listing Board Change • Dec 24
No independent directors Following the recent departure of a director, there are no independent directors on the board. The company's board is composed of: No independent directors. 5 non-independent directors. Non-Executive Director Simon Crowther was the last director to join the board, commencing their role in 2024. The company's lack of independent directors is a risk according to the Simply Wall St Risk Model. Annonce • Dec 05
Dubber Corporation Limited has completed a Follow-on Equity Offering in the amount of AUD 25.062896 million. Dubber Corporation Limited has completed a Follow-on Equity Offering in the amount of AUD 25.062896 million.
Security Name: Ordinary Shares
Security Type: Common Stock
Securities Offered: 220,000,000
Price\Range: AUD 0.015
Discount Per Security: AUD 0.0009
Security Name: Ordinary Shares
Security Type: Common Stock
Securities Offered: 707,946,285
Price\Range: AUD 0.015
Discount Per Security: AUD 0.0009
Security Name: Ordinary Shares
Security Type: Common Stock
Securities Offered: 242,913,480
Price\Range: AUD 0.015
Discount Per Security: AUD 0.0009
Security Name: Ordinary Shares
Security Type: Common Stock
Securities Offered: 500,000,000
Price\Range: AUD 0.015
Discount Per Security: AUD 0.0009
Transaction Features: Regulation S; Rights Offering; Subsequent Direct Listing New Risk • Nov 11
New major risk - Financial position The company has less than a year of cash runway based on its current free cash flow trend. Free cash flow: -AU$23m This is considered a major risk. With less than a year's worth of cash, the company will need to raise capital or take on debt unless its cash flows improve. This would dilute existing shareholders or increase balance sheet risk. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risks Less than 1 year of cash runway based on free cash flow trend (-AU$23m free cash flow). Earnings have declined by 29% per year over the past 5 years. Shareholders have been substantially diluted in the past year (140% increase in shares outstanding). Minor Risks Share price has been volatile over the past 3 months (14% average weekly change). Market cap is less than US$100m (AU$16.7m market cap, or US$11.0m). New Risk • Oct 30
New major risk - Market cap size The company's market capitalization is less than US$10m. Market cap: AU$14.8m (US$9.74m) This is considered a major risk. Companies with a small market capitalization are most likely businesses that have not yet released a product to market or are simply a very small company without a wide reach. Either way, risk is elevated with these companies because there is a chance the product may not come to fruition or the company's addressable market or demand may not be as large as expected. In addition, if the company's size is the main factor, it is less likely to have many investors and analysts following it and scrutinizing its performance and outlook. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risks Earnings have declined by 29% per year over the past 5 years. Shareholders have been substantially diluted in the past year (141% increase in shares outstanding). Market cap is less than US$10m (AU$14.8m market cap, or US$9.74m). Minor Risk Share price has been volatile over the past 3 months (14% average weekly change). Annonce • Oct 12
Dubber Corporation Limited Announces Board and Directorate Changes Dubber Corporation Limited announced that Neil Wilson and Sarah Diamond will be retiring as Non-Executive Directors after this year's Annual General Meeting (AGM), scheduled to be held on 27 November 2024. Mr. Wilson is Chair of the Company and a member of Dubber's Remuneration and Audit & Risk Committees. Ms. Diamond is Chair of Dubber's Remuneration Committee and a member of the Audit & Risk Committee. Both Mr. Wilson and Ms. Diamond have signaled their decision to retire as Directors in advance of the AGM in order to enable an orderly transition of Board and Committee roles. An announcement regarding the details of, and timing for, the appointment of new Directors is expected to be made prior to the AGM. Given the commencement of Matthew Bellizia as CEO in September 2024, current Executive Director, Peter Pawlowitsch, will revert to the role of Non-Executive Director on 1 January 2025. Further details of this change and remuneration are set out in Annexure A to this announcement. Annonce • Oct 11
Dubber Corporation Limited, Annual General Meeting, Nov 27, 2024 Dubber Corporation Limited, Annual General Meeting, Nov 27, 2024. Reported Earnings • Oct 02
Full year 2024 earnings released: AU$0.088 loss per share (vs AU$0.24 loss in FY 2023) Full year 2024 results: AU$0.088 loss per share (improved from AU$0.24 loss in FY 2023). Revenue: AU$38.7m (up 30% from FY 2023). Net loss: AU$40.7m (loss narrowed 44% from FY 2023). Annonce • Sep 11
Dubber Corporation Limited Announces CEO Changes Dubber Corporation Limited announced the appointment of Matthew Bellizia as its new CEO, effective from 10 September 2024. Matthew comes to the role with extensive and relevant global technology business experience. His most recent role for 20 years was co-founder and CEO of Mobile Tracking and Data Pty Ltd. (MTData) a business which supplies a software platform and mobile technologies to a range of industries including transport, taxi, mining, government, and service related industries. MTData operated throughout Australia, NZ, USA, Canada, UK, Europe and Middle East. The business was in Deloitte Fast 50 Growth for three consecutive years and grew to over $70m in revenue and 160 staff globally. Matthew holds a Bachelor of Science (Mathematics and Computer Science) degree and started his career as a software engineer followed by roles of Software manager, Product Manager and General Manager of International Sales and Marketing prior to his CEO appointment in 2003. Acting CEO, Peter Pawlowitsch will revert to his previous role of part-time Executive Director and support Matthew as he commences the CEO role. The Board would like to take this opportunity to express its thanks to Mr. Pawlowitsch for his significant contribution to the Company in the Acting CEO role. Reported Earnings • Aug 31
Full year 2024 earnings released: AU$0.001 loss per share (vs AU$0.23 loss in FY 2023) Full year 2024 results: AU$0.001 loss per share (improved from AU$0.23 loss in FY 2023). Revenue: AU$38.7m (up 29% from FY 2023). Net loss: AU$40.7m (loss narrowed 41% from FY 2023). Annonce • Jul 26
Dubber Corporation Limited to Report Q4, 2024 Results on Jul 30, 2024 Dubber Corporation Limited announced that they will report Q4, 2024 results on Jul 30, 2024 New Risk • Apr 18
New major risk - Shareholder dilution The company's shareholders have been substantially diluted in the past year. Increase in shares outstanding: 86% This is considered a major risk. Shareholder dilution occurs when there is an increase in the number of shares on issue that is not proportionally distributed between all shareholders. Often due to the company raising equity capital or some options being converted into stock. All else being equal, if there are more shares outstanding then each existing share will be entitled to a lower proportion of the company's total earnings, thus reducing earnings per share (EPS). While dilution might not always result in lower EPS (like if the company is using the capital to fund an EPS accretive acquisition) in a lot cases it does, along with lower dividends per share and less voting power at shareholder meetings. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risks Earnings have declined by 40% per year over the past 5 years. Shareholders have been substantially diluted in the past year (86% increase in shares outstanding). Minor Risk Market cap is less than US$100m (AU$34.9m market cap, or US$22.5m). Board Change • Apr 17
Less than half of directors are independent Following the recent departure of a director, there is only 1 independent director on the board. The company's board is composed of: 1 independent director. 3 non-independent directors. Independent Non-Executive Director Sarah Diamond was the last independent director to join the board, commencing their role in 2022. The company's minority of independent directors is a risk according to the Simply Wall St Risk Model. Annonce • Apr 10
Dubber Corporation Limited has filed a Follow-on Equity Offering in the amount of AUD 24.056674 million. Dubber Corporation Limited has filed a Follow-on Equity Offering in the amount of AUD 24.056674 million.
Security Name: Ordinary Shares
Security Type: Common Stock
Securities Offered: 62,756,541
Price\Range: AUD 0.05
Discount Per Security: AUD 0.003
Security Name: Ordinary Shares
Security Type: Common Stock
Securities Offered: 418,376,941
Price\Range: AUD 0.05
Discount Per Security: AUD 0.003
Transaction Features: Rights Offering; Subsequent Direct Listing Annonce • Mar 16
Dubber Corporation Limited announced that it expects to receive AUD 5 million in funding from TIGA Trading Pty Ltd Dubber Corporation Limited announced a private placement that it has secured bridging finance in the form of a secured loan for up to AUD 5,000,000 on March 15, 2024. The transaction included participation from new lender, TIGA Trading Pty Ltd. The loan is for up to AUD 5 million, with AUD 1.5 million available immediately and the remaining balance available upon the Company meeting certain conditions including entering into an underwriting agreement with only customary conditions and lodging a prospectus for a capital raising. The transaction has been approved by by the board of directors of the company.
On the same day, the company received AUD 1,500,000 in its first tranche. New Risk • Feb 09
New minor risk - Share price stability The company's share price has been volatile over the past 3 months. It is more volatile than 75% of Australian stocks, typically moving 12% a week. This is considered a minor risk. Share price volatility indicates the stock is highly sensitive to market conditions or economic conditions rather than being sensitive to its own business performance, which may also be inconsistent. It also increases the risk of potential losses in the short term as the stock tends to have larger drops in price more frequently than other stocks. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risks Less than 1 year of cash runway based on free cash flow trend (-AU$51m free cash flow). Earnings have declined by 48% per year over the past 5 years. Minor Risks Share price has been volatile over the past 3 months (12% average weekly change). Shareholders have been diluted in the past year (27% increase in shares outstanding). Market cap is less than US$100m (AU$86.1m market cap, or US$56.0m). Annonce • Jan 25
Dubber Corporation Limited to Report Q2, 2024 Results on Jan 30, 2024 Dubber Corporation Limited announced that they will report Q2, 2024 results on Jan 30, 2024 Annonce • Oct 27
Dubber Corporation Limited, Annual General Meeting, Nov 29, 2023 Dubber Corporation Limited, Annual General Meeting, Nov 29, 2023, at 11:01 AUS Eastern Standard Time. Location: Punthill Little Bourke Apartment Hotel Lonsdale Room, 11-17 Cohen Place,Vic. 3000 Melbourne Australia Agenda: To consider Adoption of Remuneration Report; to consider Spill Resolution (conditional item); to consider Re-election of Director - Peter Pawlowitsch; to consider Election of Director - Neil Wilson; to consider Adoption of the 2023 Dubber Employee Incentive Securities Plan; and to consider Grant of remuneration securities to Neil Wilson. Annonce • Oct 23
Dubber Corporation Limited to Report Q1, 2024 Results on Oct 26, 2023 Dubber Corporation Limited announced that they will report Q1, 2024 results on Oct 26, 2023 Annonce • Sep 02
Dubber Corporation Limited Provides Earnings Guidance for the Fiscal Year 2024 Dubber Corporation Limited provided earnings guidance for the fiscal year 2024. For the year, the company expects revenues of $45 million in fiscal year 2024 (an uplift of approximately 50% on the fiscal year 2023 reported revenue), entering Fiscal year 2025 with an annualised run rate in excess of $50 million. Reported Earnings • Sep 01
Full year 2023 earnings released Full year 2023 results: Revenue: AU$30.1m (up 19% from FY 2022). Net loss: AU$69.2m (loss narrowed 17% from FY 2022). Over the last 3 years on average, earnings per share has fallen by 57% per year whereas the company’s share price has fallen by 53% per year. New Risk • Aug 31
New minor risk - Financial data availability The company's latest financial reports are more than 6 months old. Last reported fiscal period ended December 2022. This is considered a minor risk. If the company has not reported its earnings on time, it may have been delayed due to audit problems or it may be finding it difficult to reconcile its accounts. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risks Less than 1 year of cash runway based on free cash flow trend (-AU$52m free cash flow). Earnings have declined by 51% per year over the past 5 years. Minor Risks Latest financial reports are more than 6 months old (reported December 2022 fiscal period end). Share price has been volatile over the past 3 months (14% average weekly change). Shareholders have been diluted in the past year (17% increase in shares outstanding). Market cap is less than US$100m (AU$41.1m market cap, or US$26.6m). New Risk • Aug 04
New minor risk - Shareholder dilution The company's shareholders have been diluted in the past year. Increase in shares outstanding: 17% This is considered a minor risk. Shareholder dilution occurs when there is an increase in the number of shares on issue that is not proportionally distributed between all shareholders. Often due to the company raising equity capital or some options being converted into stock. All else being equal, if there are more shares outstanding then each existing share will be entitled to a lower proportion of the company's total earnings, thus reducing earnings per share (EPS). While dilution might not always result in lower EPS (like if the company is using the capital to fund an EPS accretive acquisition) in a lot cases it does, along with lower dividends per share and less voting power at shareholder meetings. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risks Less than 1 year of cash runway based on free cash flow trend (-AU$52m free cash flow). Earnings have declined by 51% per year over the past 5 years. Minor Risks Share price has been volatile over the past 3 months (14% average weekly change). Shareholders have been diluted in the past year (17% increase in shares outstanding). Market cap is less than US$100m (AU$55.2m market cap, or US$36.1m). Reported Earnings • Mar 01
First half 2023 earnings released: AU$0.12 loss per share (vs AU$0.10 loss in 1H 2022) First half 2023 results: AU$0.12 loss per share (further deteriorated from AU$0.10 loss in 1H 2022). Revenue: AU$14.1m (down 13% from 1H 2022). Net loss: AU$37.1m (loss widened 19% from 1H 2022). Revenue is forecast to grow 45% p.a. on average during the next 3 years, compared to a 17% growth forecast for the Software industry in Australia. Over the last 3 years on average, earnings per share has fallen by 51% per year but the company’s share price has only fallen by 31% per year, which means it has not declined as severely as earnings. Annonce • Jan 09
Dubber Corporation Limited Appoints Andrew Demery as Chief Financial Officer Dubber Corporation Limited announces that Andrew Demery (CA) has been appointed as Chief Financial Officer. Andrew brings significant experience to the role which will directly impact Dubber's continued development as a global technology company listed on the ASX, with relevant skills ranging from audit and financial structuring through to commercial, operational and investor relations capabilities. Andrew was the CFO at ASX listed carsales.com Ltd. from 2014 to 2019, having full accountability for the finance, tax and treasury functions as well as Investor Relations. Keenly focused on growth, aspart of the Executive Leadership Team Andrew helped define and deliver the overall Group strategy which saw revenues grow 70% over his 5 years in the CFO role. After five years in that role, Andrew joined BikeExchange Ltd, an online cycling marketplace operating in eight countries, successfully completing its IPO on the ASX in January 2021. The BikeExchange Group delivered revenue growth of over 100% across Andrew's two years in role, alongside the development of the finance function and Group strategy and overseeing the Group's M&A activities. Prior to his CFO roles, Andrew worked in the audit and advisory business at PwC in both the UK and Australia specialising in financial and data assurance. Breakeven Date Change • Nov 16
No longer forecast to breakeven The analyst covering Dubber no longer expects the company to break even during the foreseeable future. The company was expected to make a profit of AU$1.47m in 2025. New forecast suggests the company will make a loss of AU$7.97m in 2025. Board Change • Nov 16
Less than half of directors are independent Following the recent departure of a director, there is only 1 independent director on the board. The company's board is composed of: 1 independent director. 4 non-independent directors. Independent Non-Executive Director Sarah Diamond was the last independent director to join the board, commencing their role in 2022. The company's minority of independent directors is a risk according to the Simply Wall St Risk Model. Reported Earnings • Oct 09
Full year 2022 earnings released: AU$0.28 loss per share (vs AU$0.13 loss in FY 2021) Full year 2022 results: AU$0.28 loss per share (further deteriorated from AU$0.13 loss in FY 2021). Revenue: AU$25.4m (up 24% from FY 2021). Net loss: AU$83.2m (loss widened 163% from FY 2021). Revenue is forecast to grow 39% p.a. on average during the next 3 years, compared to a 16% growth forecast for the Software industry in Australia. Over the last 3 years on average, earnings per share has fallen by 51% per year but the company’s share price has only fallen by 30% per year, which means it has not declined as severely as earnings. Reported Earnings • Aug 31
Full year 2022 earnings released: AU$0.22 loss per share (vs AU$0.13 loss in FY 2021) Full year 2022 results: AU$0.22 loss per share (down from AU$0.13 loss in FY 2021). Revenue: AU$35.7m (up 75% from FY 2021). Net loss: AU$64.7m (loss widened 104% from FY 2021). Over the next year, revenue is forecast to grow 54%, compared to a 50% growth forecast for the Software industry in Australia. Over the last 3 years on average, earnings per share has fallen by 45% per year but the company’s share price has only fallen by 24% per year, which means it has not declined as severely as earnings. Breakeven Date Change • Aug 09
No longer forecast to breakeven The analyst covering Dubber no longer expects the company to break even during the foreseeable future. The company was expected to make a profit of AU$4.28m in 2024. New forecast suggests the company will make a loss of AU$16.1m in 2024. Board Change • Apr 27
No independent directors No new directors have joined the board in the last 3 years. The company's board is composed of: No new directors. 3 experienced directors. 1 highly experienced director. No independent directors (4 non-independent directors). Non-Executive Chairman Peter Clare was the last director to join the board, commencing their role in 2017. The following issues are considered to be risks according to the Simply Wall St Risk Model: Lack of independent directors. Insufficient board refreshment. Reported Earnings • Mar 02
First half 2022 earnings: EPS in line with expectations, revenues disappoint First half 2022 results: AU$0.10 loss per share (down from AU$0.029 loss in 1H 2021). Revenue: AU$16.2m (up 122% from 1H 2021). Net loss: AU$31.2m (loss widened 317% from 1H 2021). Revenue missed analyst estimates by 9.1%. Over the next year, revenue is forecast to grow 74%, compared to a 65% growth forecast for the industry in Australia. Over the last 3 years on average, earnings per share has fallen by 38% per year but the company’s share price has increased by 19% per year, which means it is well ahead of earnings. Reported Earnings • Nov 04
Full year 2021 earnings released: AU$0.13 loss per share (vs AU$0.093 loss in FY 2020) The company reported a solid full year result with improved revenues and control over costs, although losses increased. Full year 2021 results: Revenue: AU$20.4m (up 109% from FY 2020). Net loss: AU$31.7m (loss widened 76% from FY 2020). Over the last 3 years on average, earnings per share has fallen by 14% per year but the company’s share price has increased by 99% per year, which means it is well ahead of earnings. Breakeven Date Change • Sep 15
Forecast to breakeven in 2024 The analyst covering Dubber expects the company to break even for the first time. New forecast suggests the company will make a profit of AU$9.94m in 2024. Average annual earnings growth of 82% is required to achieve expected profit on schedule. Reported Earnings • Sep 03
Full year 2021 earnings released: AU$0.13 loss per share (vs AU$0.093 loss in FY 2020) The company reported a solid full year result with improved revenues and control over costs, although losses increased. Full year 2021 results: Revenue: AU$20.5m (up 109% from FY 2020). Net loss: AU$30.7m (loss widened 70% from FY 2020). Over the last 3 years on average, earnings per share has fallen by 13% per year but the company’s share price has increased by 114% per year, which means it is well ahead of earnings. Reported Earnings • Mar 02
First half 2021 earnings released: AU$0.029 loss per share (vs AU$0.045 loss in 1H 2020) The company reported a solid first half result with reduced losses, improved revenues and improved control over expenses. First half 2021 results: Revenue: AU$7.29m (up 61% from 1H 2020). Net loss: AU$7.47m (loss narrowed 14% from 1H 2020). Over the last 3 years on average, earnings per share has increased by 3% per year but the company’s share price has increased by 69% per year, which means it is tracking significantly ahead of earnings growth. Is New 90 Day High Low • Jan 04
New 90-day high: AU$1.75 The company is up 70% from its price of AU$1.03 on 07 October 2020. The Australian market is up 12% over the last 90 days, indicating the company outperformed over that time. It also outperformed the Software industry, which is up 17% over the same period. Is New 90 Day High Low • Nov 10
New 90-day high: AU$1.57 The company is up 30% from its price of AU$1.20 on 12 August 2020. The Australian market is up 4.0% over the last 90 days, indicating the company outperformed over that time. It also outperformed the Software industry, which is up 25% over the same period. Is New 90 Day High Low • Oct 22
New 90-day high: AU$1.43 The company is up 8.0% from its price of AU$1.33 on 24 July 2020. The Australian market is up 4.0% over the last 90 days, indicating the company outperformed over that time. However, it underperformed the Software industry, which is up 22% over the same period. Annonce • Sep 09
Dubber Corporation Limited (ASX:DUB) completed the acquisition of CallN Pty Ltd for AUD 1.2 million from Aura Special Opportunities Fund IX managed by Aura Funds Management Pty Ltd and others. Dubber Corporation Limited (ASX:DUB) entered into an agreement to acquire CallN Pty Ltd for AUD 1.2 million from Aura Special Opportunities Fund IX managed by Aura Funds Management Pty Ltd and others on May 19, 2020. Under terms of transaction, Dubber will acquire all of the issued capital of CallN for a purchase price of AUD 1.18 million, payable by way of the issue of approximately 1,066,096 Dubber fully paid ordinary shares and AUD 0.04 million in cash, of which 75% shall be paid at completion of the transaction and the balance, subject to post completion adjustments up or down for outgoings paid upon one month after completion. The agreement also includes provisions customary for a transaction of this nature, including clauses for pre completion undertakings, the employment of key personnel by Dubber from completion, post-completion adjustments and obligations, warranties and representations, confidentiality and non-competition/solicitation. Dubber has completed its due diligence investigations into the proposal, the agreement remains conditional upon the execution of ancillary documents required in connection with acquisition. Completion is expected to occur by the end of this month. Transaction seems to be accretive in terms of revenues without materially impacting the Dubber cost structure.
Dubber Corporation Limited (ASX:DUB) completed the acquisition of CallN Pty Ltd for AUD 1.2 million from Aura Special Opportunities Fund IX managed by Aura Funds Management Pty Ltd and others in June 2020.