Expanding Fiber Networks And Hyperscaler Demand Will Drive Future Opportunity

Key Takeaways

• Robust network infrastructure demand and regulatory support are fueling multi-year growth in high-margin product and service revenues, especially in Fixed and Optical Networks.
  
• Strategic innovation, disciplined operations, and IP monetization are boosting recurring revenues, expanding net margins, and supporting long-term profitability.
  
• Ongoing currency, competitive, and operational challenges threaten Nokia's revenue growth, market share, and long-term profitability across key network and cloud segments.

Catalysts

Provides mobile, fixed, and cloud network solutions in North and Latin America, Greater China, India, rest of the Asia Pacific, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.

• Strong demand from hyperscalers (cloud/AI data centers) and U.S./European infrastructure stimulus is expanding Nokia's addressable market for high-capacity network equipment, supporting future top-line growth.
  
• Ongoing global build-out of fiber and advanced 5G/6G networks-accelerated by regulatory programs and large CSP capex-provides a multi-year runway for increased product and service revenues, particularly in Fixed and Optical Networks.
  
• Acceleration of private wireless networks and digital transformation across industrial verticals is driving sustained double-digit growth in Cloud and Network Services, improving both recurring revenues and operating margins.
  
• Scalable operational improvements, ongoing cost discipline, and rapid integration of recent acquisitions (e.g., Infinera) are positioned to enhance operating leverage and expand net margins over time as revenue mix shifts towards higher-margin portfolios.
  
• Investments in innovation (such as cybersecurity, AI network solutions, and next-gen optical technology) plus expanding monetization of IP and patents should increase Nokia's high-margin revenue streams, supporting overall earnings growth.

Nokia Oyj Future Earnings and Revenue Growth

Assumptions

• Analysts are assuming Nokia Oyj's revenue will grow by 3.0% annually over the next 3 years.
• Analysts assume that profit margins will increase from 4.7% today to 8.1% in 3 years time.
• Analysts expect earnings to reach €1.7 billion (and earnings per share of €0.31) by about July 2028, up from €909.0 million today. However, there is a considerable amount of disagreement amongst the analysts with the most bullish expecting €2.0 billion in earnings, and the most bearish expecting €1.5 billion.
• In order for the above numbers to justify the analysts price target, the company would need to trade at a PE ratio of 16.2x on those 2028 earnings, down from 21.3x today. This future PE is lower than the current PE for the US Communications industry at 20.3x.
• Analysts expect the number of shares outstanding to decline by 2.16% per year for the next 3 years.
• To value all of this in today's terms, we will use a discount rate of 7.2%, as per the Simply Wall St company report.

Nokia Oyj Future Earnings Per Share Growth

Risks

• Nokia faces persistent headwinds from unfavorable currency movements and tariff impacts, which have already resulted in lower operating profit outlook and could continue to negatively affect revenue and earnings if macroeconomic volatility persists.
  
• The Mobile Networks segment remains challenged with flat or declining revenue trends, intense competition, and limited addressable market growth; without a material market share recovery or significant 6G tailwind, this poses an ongoing risk to overall net margins and revenue stability.
  
• Nokia's underpenetration in key growth markets such as hyperscalers and certain cloud/AI optical domains means that, despite some progress, they remain in a "challenger" position-lagging competitors could limit Nokia's ability to capture disproportionate growth and constrain long-term revenue and margin expansion.
  
• Historic volatility and back-end loaded seasonality in earnings-including execution risk related to heavy Q4 reliance, possible delays in customer investments (notably in Mobile Networks and India), and dependency on large carrier capex cycles-may undermine predictable earnings performance and create downside risk to financial forecasts.
  
• Ongoing industry trends toward commoditization, Open RAN, and increasing competition from Asian and new software-defined/cloud-native entrants threaten to erode pricing power, compress margins, and reduce Nokia's global market share in critical segments, all of which could adversely impact long-term profitability.

Valuation

• The analysts have a consensus price target of €4.426 for Nokia Oyj based on their expectations of its future earnings growth, profit margins and other risk factors. However, there is a degree of disagreement amongst analysts, with the most bullish reporting a price target of €5.75, and the most bearish reporting a price target of just €3.0.
  
• In order for you to agree with the analyst's consensus, you'd need to believe that by 2028, revenues will be €21.1 billion, earnings will come to €1.7 billion, and it would be trading on a PE ratio of 16.2x, assuming you use a discount rate of 7.2%.
  
• Given the current share price of €3.59, the analyst price target of €4.43 is 18.8% higher.
  
• We always encourage you to reach your own conclusions though. So sense check these analyst numbers against your own assumptions and expectations based on your understanding of the business and what you believe is probable.