Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. As with many other companies Vista Oil & Gas, S.A.B. de C.V. (BMV:VISTAA) makes use of debt. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
When Is Debt A Problem?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. In the worst case scenario, a company can go bankrupt if it cannot pay its creditors. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
Check out our latest analysis for Vista Oil & Gas. de
What Is Vista Oil & Gas. de's Net Debt?
As you can see below, at the end of March 2021, Vista Oil & Gas. de had US$549.8m of debt, up from US$481.4m a year ago. Click the image for more detail. On the flip side, it has US$163.5m in cash leading to net debt of about US$386.3m.
How Healthy Is Vista Oil & Gas. de's Balance Sheet?
The latest balance sheet data shows that Vista Oil & Gas. de had liabilities of US$337.4m due within a year, and liabilities of US$534.1m falling due after that. Offsetting this, it had US$163.5m in cash and US$69.9m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So its liabilities total US$638.1m more than the combination of its cash and short-term receivables.
This deficit casts a shadow over the US$240.9m company, like a colossus towering over mere mortals. So we'd watch its balance sheet closely, without a doubt. At the end of the day, Vista Oil & Gas. de would probably need a major re-capitalization if its creditors were to demand repayment. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine Vista Oil & Gas. de's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.
Over 12 months, Vista Oil & Gas. de made a loss at the EBIT level, and saw its revenue drop to US$317m, which is a fall of 20%. That's not what we would hope to see.
Caveat Emptor
Not only did Vista Oil & Gas. de's revenue slip over the last twelve months, but it also produced negative earnings before interest and tax (EBIT). Indeed, it lost a very considerable US$44m at the EBIT level. Combining this information with the significant liabilities we already touched on makes us very hesitant about this stock, to say the least. That said, it is possible that the company will turn its fortunes around. Nevertheless, we would not bet on it given that it vaporized US$75m in cash over the last twelve months, and it doesn't have much by way of liquid assets. So we consider this a high risk stock and we wouldn't be at all surprised if the company asks shareholders for money before long. For riskier companies like Vista Oil & Gas. de I always like to keep an eye on the long term profit and revenue trends. Fortunately, you can click to see our interactive graph of its profit, revenue, and operating cashflow.
When all is said and done, sometimes its easier to focus on companies that don't even need debt. Readers can access a list of growth stocks with zero net debt 100% free, right now.
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About BMV:VISTA A
Vista Energy. de
Through its subsidiaries, engages in the exploration and production of oil and gas in Latin America.
Good value with reasonable growth potential.