Capacity Expansions And Integration Will Shape India's Steel Future

Key Takeaways

• Increased production capacity, vertical integration, and expansion of value-added products are expected to boost margins, revenue growth, and long-term earnings stability.
  
• Deleveraging and policy support against imports enhance financial resilience and competitive positioning, supporting greater export potential and revenue diversification.
  
• Jindal Steel's profitability and stability face significant risks from trade policy changes, rising debt, project execution challenges, raw material uncertainty, and exposure to volatile steel markets.

Catalysts

Operates in the steel, mining, and infrastructure sectors in India and internationally.

• Commissioning of Blast Furnace-2, BOF-2, and related capacity expansions at Angul are set to significantly increase steel production volumes and enable the company to meet strong medium
• to long-term demand from India's infrastructure and urbanization drive, positively impacting future revenue growth.
  
• Greater vertical integration, highlighted by the start of mining from the Roida-1 iron ore block and increased captive coal sourcing (90%+), will help reduce input cost volatility and secure raw material supply, supporting improved net margins and earnings stability over time.
  
• Expansion and ramp-up of value-added steel product lines, including new galvanizing and color-coating facilities, are set to lift the share of higher-realization, specialized steel products (value-added sales already at 72% of mix), providing pricing power and boosting profitability.
  
• Ongoing deleveraging and commitment to maintain net debt-to-EBITDA at or below 1.5x, together with strong free cash flow from expanded operations, will lower interest costs and enhance financial resilience, underpinning sustainable earnings growth.
  
• Protective measures against low-cost steel imports (e.g., government-imposed safeguard and antidumping duties) and "China Plus One" strategies among global manufacturers are creating a more favorable competitive environment for established Indian players like Jindal Steel, supporting higher export potential and revenue diversification.

Jindal Steel Future Earnings and Revenue Growth

Assumptions

• Analysts are assuming Jindal Steel's revenue will grow by 21.8% annually over the next 3 years.
• Analysts assume that profit margins will increase from 6.1% today to 16.3% in 3 years time.
• Analysts expect earnings to reach ₹142.9 billion (and earnings per share of ₹99.77) by about August 2028, up from ₹29.7 billion today.
• In order for the above numbers to justify the analysts price target, the company would need to trade at a PE ratio of 10.8x on those 2028 earnings, down from 34.3x today. This future PE is lower than the current PE for the IN Metals and Mining industry at 22.8x.
• Analysts expect the number of shares outstanding to grow by 0.73% per year for the next 3 years.
• To value all of this in today's terms, we will use a discount rate of 14.1%, as per the Simply Wall St company report.

Jindal Steel Future Earnings Per Share Growth

Risks

• Elevated reliance on government-imposed safeguard duties, such as the provisional 12% protection on steel imports, suggests a structural vulnerability to shifts in trade policy; if these protections are reduced or removed, domestic steel prices and Jindal Steel's revenues and margins could face downward pressure from global oversupply, notably from China.
  
• Jindal Steel's rising net debt position-at a multi-year high and at the self-imposed ceiling of 1.5x net debt-to-EBITDA-amplifies financial risk; any softening of prices, delays in project ramp-up, or volatility in working capital could impact debt servicing ability, net margins, and ultimately earnings resilience.
  
• The company faces execution risk with multiple large-scale expansion and commissioning projects (e.g., blast furnace #2, new pellet and coal blocks, color-coating lines); any delays, cost overruns, or underutilization could reduce the expected returns on invested capital and strain operating cash flows and earnings.
  
• The end-of-life scenario for captive raw material assets like the Tensa iron ore mine and uncertainties around the timelines for new mine approvals (e.g., Utkal B1, B2, Saradhapur) raise risks related to raw material security, potential increases in input costs, and exposure to market price volatility-impacting future margin stability.
  
• High dependence on cyclical steel demand and volatile pricing-exacerbated by weak export competitiveness (India as net steel importer for five consecutive quarters) and only nascent ramp-up of value-added segments (e.g., auto, specialty steel)-leaves Jindal Steel exposed to global market swings, threatening stability in revenue, margins, and overall earnings if demand recovery in end-user sectors is slower than anticipated.

Valuation

• The analysts have a consensus price target of ₹995.679 for Jindal Steel based on their expectations of its future earnings growth, profit margins and other risk factors. However, there is a degree of disagreement amongst analysts, with the most bullish reporting a price target of ₹1220.0, and the most bearish reporting a price target of just ₹480.0.
  
• In order for you to agree with the analyst's consensus, you'd need to believe that by 2028, revenues will be ₹874.7 billion, earnings will come to ₹142.9 billion, and it would be trading on a PE ratio of 10.8x, assuming you use a discount rate of 14.1%.
  
• Given the current share price of ₹996.35, the analyst price target of ₹995.68 is 0.1% lower. The relatively low difference between the current share price and the analyst consensus price target indicates that they believe on average, the company is fairly priced.
  
• We always encourage you to reach your own conclusions though. So sense check these analyst numbers against your own assumptions and expectations based on your understanding of the business and what you believe is probable.