Snam

strong economic moat: no competitor, Licensed by the state - very profitable business (Net Margin > 30%) Risk: uncertain future gas transition demand due to reduction of fossil fuel usage (-5...15 % 2023-2027) Chance: multi molecule gas plattform (H2, CO2, Biomethane) -> Prepare Infrastructure (Backbone, industry enabler), Ruxit -> more LNG, gas from Africa -> access EU via meditarian sea highly capitel intesiv (huge Capex), onging Investments (H2 ready -> H2 proof, CCS Ravenna, Biomethan platform, Duel Fuel compressor stations, methan leakage monitoring, Iot, Digitaliziation... ), 40 % EU Taxonomie conform Critical infrastructure: H2/CCS Transition in Europe, diversified (stake in few european pipline operator) South H2 corridor (3300 km): Most cost-effective corridor (€ 0.4-0.6/kg to Germany) with embedded line pack storage Baa2, BBB+, Italy has 30% stake