Stock Analysis
An Intrinsic Calculation For Jiangsu King's Luck Brewery Joint-Stock Co.,Ltd. (SHSE:603369) Suggests It's 50% Undervalued
Key Insights
- The projected fair value for Jiangsu King's Luck Brewery Ltd is CN¥90.23 based on 2 Stage Free Cash Flow to Equity
- Current share price of CN¥45.44 suggests Jiangsu King's Luck Brewery Ltd is potentially 50% undervalued
- Our fair value estimate is 68% higher than Jiangsu King's Luck Brewery Ltd's analyst price target of CN¥53.65
In this article we are going to estimate the intrinsic value of Jiangsu King's Luck Brewery Joint-Stock Co.,Ltd. (SHSE:603369) by taking the expected future cash flows and discounting them to today's value. We will take advantage of the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model for this purpose. Models like these may appear beyond the comprehension of a lay person, but they're fairly easy to follow.
We would caution that there are many ways of valuing a company and, like the DCF, each technique has advantages and disadvantages in certain scenarios. For those who are keen learners of equity analysis, the Simply Wall St analysis model here may be something of interest to you.
Check out our latest analysis for Jiangsu King's Luck Brewery Ltd
What's The Estimated Valuation?
We are going to use a two-stage DCF model, which, as the name states, takes into account two stages of growth. The first stage is generally a higher growth period which levels off heading towards the terminal value, captured in the second 'steady growth' period. To start off with, we need to estimate the next ten years of cash flows. Where possible we use analyst estimates, but when these aren't available we extrapolate the previous free cash flow (FCF) from the last estimate or reported value. We assume companies with shrinking free cash flow will slow their rate of shrinkage, and that companies with growing free cash flow will see their growth rate slow, over this period. We do this to reflect that growth tends to slow more in the early years than it does in later years.
Generally we assume that a dollar today is more valuable than a dollar in the future, so we discount the value of these future cash flows to their estimated value in today's dollars:
10-year free cash flow (FCF) forecast
2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | 2031 | 2032 | 2033 | 2034 | |
Levered FCF (CN¥, Millions) | CN¥3.31b | CN¥3.82b | CN¥4.21b | CN¥4.54b | CN¥4.83b | CN¥5.08b | CN¥5.32b | CN¥5.53b | CN¥5.73b | CN¥5.93b |
Growth Rate Estimate Source | Analyst x2 | Analyst x2 | Est @ 10.08% | Est @ 7.90% | Est @ 6.37% | Est @ 5.30% | Est @ 4.55% | Est @ 4.02% | Est @ 3.66% | Est @ 3.40% |
Present Value (CN¥, Millions) Discounted @ 6.8% | CN¥3.1k | CN¥3.4k | CN¥3.5k | CN¥3.5k | CN¥3.5k | CN¥3.4k | CN¥3.4k | CN¥3.3k | CN¥3.2k | CN¥3.1k |
("Est" = FCF growth rate estimated by Simply Wall St)
Present Value of 10-year Cash Flow (PVCF) = CN¥33b
We now need to calculate the Terminal Value, which accounts for all the future cash flows after this ten year period. For a number of reasons a very conservative growth rate is used that cannot exceed that of a country's GDP growth. In this case we have used the 5-year average of the 10-year government bond yield (2.8%) to estimate future growth. In the same way as with the 10-year 'growth' period, we discount future cash flows to today's value, using a cost of equity of 6.8%.
Terminal Value (TV)= FCF2034 × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = CN¥5.9b× (1 + 2.8%) ÷ (6.8%– 2.8%) = CN¥153b
Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV)= TV / (1 + r)10= CN¥153b÷ ( 1 + 6.8%)10= CN¥79b
The total value is the sum of cash flows for the next ten years plus the discounted terminal value, which results in the Total Equity Value, which in this case is CN¥113b. The last step is to then divide the equity value by the number of shares outstanding. Compared to the current share price of CN¥45.4, the company appears quite good value at a 50% discount to where the stock price trades currently. Valuations are imprecise instruments though, rather like a telescope - move a few degrees and end up in a different galaxy. Do keep this in mind.
Important Assumptions
We would point out that the most important inputs to a discounted cash flow are the discount rate and of course the actual cash flows. If you don't agree with these result, have a go at the calculation yourself and play with the assumptions. The DCF also does not consider the possible cyclicality of an industry, or a company's future capital requirements, so it does not give a full picture of a company's potential performance. Given that we are looking at Jiangsu King's Luck Brewery Ltd as potential shareholders, the cost of equity is used as the discount rate, rather than the cost of capital (or weighted average cost of capital, WACC) which accounts for debt. In this calculation we've used 6.8%, which is based on a levered beta of 0.800. Beta is a measure of a stock's volatility, compared to the market as a whole. We get our beta from the industry average beta of globally comparable companies, with an imposed limit between 0.8 and 2.0, which is a reasonable range for a stable business.
SWOT Analysis for Jiangsu King's Luck Brewery Ltd
- Earnings growth over the past year exceeded the industry.
- Debt is not viewed as a risk.
- Dividend is in the top 25% of dividend payers in the market.
- Earnings growth over the past year is below its 5-year average.
- Annual earnings are forecast to grow for the next 3 years.
- Good value based on P/E ratio and estimated fair value.
- Dividends are not covered by cash flow.
- Annual earnings are forecast to grow slower than the Chinese market.
Moving On:
Valuation is only one side of the coin in terms of building your investment thesis, and it shouldn't be the only metric you look at when researching a company. DCF models are not the be-all and end-all of investment valuation. Instead the best use for a DCF model is to test certain assumptions and theories to see if they would lead to the company being undervalued or overvalued. For example, changes in the company's cost of equity or the risk free rate can significantly impact the valuation. Can we work out why the company is trading at a discount to intrinsic value? For Jiangsu King's Luck Brewery Ltd, there are three essential factors you should further research:
- Risks: Case in point, we've spotted 2 warning signs for Jiangsu King's Luck Brewery Ltd you should be aware of, and 1 of them is a bit concerning.
- Future Earnings: How does 603369's growth rate compare to its peers and the wider market? Dig deeper into the analyst consensus number for the upcoming years by interacting with our free analyst growth expectation chart.
- Other High Quality Alternatives: Do you like a good all-rounder? Explore our interactive list of high quality stocks to get an idea of what else is out there you may be missing!
PS. The Simply Wall St app conducts a discounted cash flow valuation for every stock on the SHSE every day. If you want to find the calculation for other stocks just search here.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About SHSE:603369
Jiangsu King's Luck Brewery Ltd
Jiangsu King's Luck Brewery Joint-Stock Co.,Ltd.