Last week's profit announcement from BIOBIJOU Co.,Ltd. (KOSDAQ:489460) was underwhelming for investors, despite headline numbers being robust. Our analysis uncovered some concerning factors that we believe the market might be paying attention to.
Zooming In On BIOBIJOULtd's Earnings
As finance nerds would already know, the accrual ratio from cashflow is a key measure for assessing how well a company's free cash flow (FCF) matches its profit. In plain english, this ratio subtracts FCF from net profit, and divides that number by the company's average operating assets over that period. This ratio tells us how much of a company's profit is not backed by free cashflow.
That means a negative accrual ratio is a good thing, because it shows that the company is bringing in more free cash flow than its profit would suggest. While it's not a problem to have a positive accrual ratio, indicating a certain level of non-cash profits, a high accrual ratio is arguably a bad thing, because it indicates paper profits are not matched by cash flow. Notably, there is some academic evidence that suggests that a high accrual ratio is a bad sign for near-term profits, generally speaking.
For the year to September 2025, BIOBIJOULtd had an accrual ratio of 0.23. Unfortunately, that means its free cash flow fell significantly short of its reported profits. To wit, it produced free cash flow of ₩2.7b during the period, falling well short of its reported profit of ₩8.88b. We note, however, that BIOBIJOULtd grew its free cash flow over the last year.
Note: we always recommend investors check balance sheet strength. Click here to be taken to our balance sheet analysis of BIOBIJOULtd.
Our Take On BIOBIJOULtd's Profit Performance
BIOBIJOULtd's accrual ratio for the last twelve months signifies cash conversion is less than ideal, which is a negative when it comes to our view of its earnings. Therefore, it seems possible to us that BIOBIJOULtd's true underlying earnings power is actually less than its statutory profit. The good news is that, its earnings per share increased by 23% in the last year. Of course, we've only just scratched the surface when it comes to analysing its earnings; one could also consider margins, forecast growth, and return on investment, among other factors. With this in mind, we wouldn't consider investing in a stock unless we had a thorough understanding of the risks. Our analysis shows 2 warning signs for BIOBIJOULtd (1 can't be ignored!) and we strongly recommend you look at them before investing.
Today we've zoomed in on a single data point to better understand the nature of BIOBIJOULtd's profit. But there is always more to discover if you are capable of focussing your mind on minutiae. Some people consider a high return on equity to be a good sign of a quality business. While it might take a little research on your behalf, you may find this free collection of companies boasting high return on equity, or this list of stocks with significant insider holdings to be useful.
Valuation is complex, but we're here to simplify it.
Discover if BIOBIJOULtd might be undervalued or overvalued with our detailed analysis, featuring fair value estimates, potential risks, dividends, insider trades, and its financial condition.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.