Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. As with many other companies Accrete Inc. (TSE:4395) makes use of debt. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
What Is Accrete's Debt?
As you can see below, Accrete had JP¥445.0m of debt at June 2025, down from JP¥812.0m a year prior. However, it does have JP¥1.43b in cash offsetting this, leading to net cash of JP¥985.0m.
How Strong Is Accrete's Balance Sheet?
According to the last reported balance sheet, Accrete had liabilities of JP¥1.34b due within 12 months, and liabilities of JP¥330.0m due beyond 12 months. On the other hand, it had cash of JP¥1.43b and JP¥1.12b worth of receivables due within a year. So it actually has JP¥876.0m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This surplus suggests that Accrete has a conservative balance sheet, and could probably eliminate its debt without much difficulty. Succinctly put, Accrete boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
View our latest analysis for Accrete
Better yet, Accrete grew its EBIT by 221% last year, which is an impressive improvement. If maintained that growth will make the debt even more manageable in the years ahead. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But it is Accrete's earnings that will influence how the balance sheet holds up in the future. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.
But our final consideration is also important, because a company cannot pay debt with paper profits; it needs cold hard cash. Accrete may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. During the last three years, Accrete produced sturdy free cash flow equating to 73% of its EBIT, about what we'd expect. This cold hard cash means it can reduce its debt when it wants to.
Summing Up
While it is always sensible to investigate a company's debt, in this case Accrete has JP¥985.0m in net cash and a decent-looking balance sheet. And we liked the look of last year's 221% year-on-year EBIT growth. So is Accrete's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. We've identified 5 warning signs with Accrete (at least 2 which shouldn't be ignored) , and understanding them should be part of your investment process.
When all is said and done, sometimes its easier to focus on companies that don't even need debt. Readers can access a list of growth stocks with zero net debt 100% free, right now.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About TSE:4395
Excellent balance sheet with moderate risk.
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