Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. As with many other companies Sinko Industries Ltd. (TSE:6458) makes use of debt. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Having said that, the most common situation is where a company manages its debt reasonably well - and to its own advantage. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.
What Is Sinko Industries's Debt?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that Sinko Industries had JP¥2.59b of debt in December 2024, down from JP¥2.82b, one year before. But on the other hand it also has JP¥18.2b in cash, leading to a JP¥15.6b net cash position.
How Healthy Is Sinko Industries' Balance Sheet?
The latest balance sheet data shows that Sinko Industries had liabilities of JP¥15.5b due within a year, and liabilities of JP¥6.07b falling due after that. On the other hand, it had cash of JP¥18.2b and JP¥23.2b worth of receivables due within a year. So it actually has JP¥19.8b more liquid assets than total liabilities.
It's good to see that Sinko Industries has plenty of liquidity on its balance sheet, suggesting conservative management of liabilities. Given it has easily adequate short term liquidity, we don't think it will have any issues with its lenders. Simply put, the fact that Sinko Industries has more cash than debt is arguably a good indication that it can manage its debt safely.
View our latest analysis for Sinko Industries
Also positive, Sinko Industries grew its EBIT by 25% in the last year, and that should make it easier to pay down debt, going forward. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if Sinko Industries can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts .
Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. While Sinko Industries has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. In the last three years, Sinko Industries's free cash flow amounted to 46% of its EBIT, less than we'd expect. That's not great, when it comes to paying down debt.
Summing Up
While it is always sensible to investigate a company's debt, in this case Sinko Industries has JP¥15.6b in net cash and a decent-looking balance sheet. And we liked the look of last year's 25% year-on-year EBIT growth. So we don't think Sinko Industries's use of debt is risky. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. Case in point: We've spotted 1 warning sign for Sinko Industries you should be aware of.
If, after all that, you're more interested in a fast growing company with a rock-solid balance sheet, then check out our list of net cash growth stocks without delay.
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Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team (at) simplywallst.com.
This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About TSE:6458
Sinko Industries
Manufactures, sells, and installs air conditioning equipment in Japan and internationally.
6 star dividend payer with excellent balance sheet.
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