Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. We note that In Construction Holdings Limited (HKG:1500) does have debt on its balance sheet. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
How Much Debt Does In Construction Holdings Carry?
The chart below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that In Construction Holdings had HK$13.0m in debt in September 2025; about the same as the year before. However, it does have HK$98.8m in cash offsetting this, leading to net cash of HK$85.8m.
A Look At In Construction Holdings' Liabilities
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that In Construction Holdings had liabilities of HK$100.8m due within 12 months and no liabilities due beyond that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of HK$98.8m as well as receivables valued at HK$268.2m due within 12 months. So it can boast HK$266.2m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This luscious liquidity implies that In Construction Holdings' balance sheet is sturdy like a giant sequoia tree. With this in mind one could posit that its balance sheet means the company is able to handle some adversity. Simply put, the fact that In Construction Holdings has more cash than debt is arguably a good indication that it can manage its debt safely.
See our latest analysis for In Construction Holdings
Better yet, In Construction Holdings grew its EBIT by 1,278% last year, which is an impressive improvement. If maintained that growth will make the debt even more manageable in the years ahead. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But it is In Construction Holdings's earnings that will influence how the balance sheet holds up in the future. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.
Finally, a business needs free cash flow to pay off debt; accounting profits just don't cut it. In Construction Holdings may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. During the last two years, In Construction Holdings burned a lot of cash. While investors are no doubt expecting a reversal of that situation in due course, it clearly does mean its use of debt is more risky.
Summing Up
While it is always sensible to investigate a company's debt, in this case In Construction Holdings has HK$85.8m in net cash and a strong balance sheet. And it impressed us with its EBIT growth of 1,278% over the last year. So is In Construction Holdings's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. Case in point: We've spotted 3 warning signs for In Construction Holdings you should be aware of, and 2 of them make us uncomfortable.
If, after all that, you're more interested in a fast growing company with a rock-solid balance sheet, then check out our list of net cash growth stocks without delay.
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Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team (at) simplywallst.com.
This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About SEHK:1500
In Construction Holdings
An investment holding company, operates as a contractor in the foundation industry in Hong Kong.
Excellent balance sheet with proven track record.
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