Stock Analysis
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- ENXTPA:ALPUL
Pullup Entertainment Société anonyme's (EPA:ALPUL) Intrinsic Value Is Potentially 41% Above Its Share Price
Key Insights
- The projected fair value for Pullup Entertainment Société anonyme is €26.66 based on 2 Stage Free Cash Flow to Equity
- Pullup Entertainment Société anonyme's €18.92 share price signals that it might be 29% undervalued
- Analyst price target for ALPUL is €18.86 which is 29% below our fair value estimate
How far off is Pullup Entertainment Société anonyme (EPA:ALPUL) from its intrinsic value? Using the most recent financial data, we'll take a look at whether the stock is fairly priced by taking the forecast future cash flows of the company and discounting them back to today's value. One way to achieve this is by employing the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model. Models like these may appear beyond the comprehension of a lay person, but they're fairly easy to follow.
We would caution that there are many ways of valuing a company and, like the DCF, each technique has advantages and disadvantages in certain scenarios. If you want to learn more about discounted cash flow, the rationale behind this calculation can be read in detail in the Simply Wall St analysis model.
See our latest analysis for Pullup Entertainment Société anonyme
Is Pullup Entertainment Société anonyme Fairly Valued?
We use what is known as a 2-stage model, which simply means we have two different periods of growth rates for the company's cash flows. Generally the first stage is higher growth, and the second stage is a lower growth phase. To begin with, we have to get estimates of the next ten years of cash flows. Where possible we use analyst estimates, but when these aren't available we extrapolate the previous free cash flow (FCF) from the last estimate or reported value. We assume companies with shrinking free cash flow will slow their rate of shrinkage, and that companies with growing free cash flow will see their growth rate slow, over this period. We do this to reflect that growth tends to slow more in the early years than it does in later years.
A DCF is all about the idea that a dollar in the future is less valuable than a dollar today, and so the sum of these future cash flows is then discounted to today's value:
10-year free cash flow (FCF) forecast
2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | 2031 | 2032 | 2033 | 2034 | |
Levered FCF (€, Millions) | €7.18m | €7.33m | €10.8m | €13.5m | €15.9m | €17.9m | €19.6m | €20.9m | €22.0m | €22.9m |
Growth Rate Estimate Source | Analyst x4 | Analyst x4 | Analyst x4 | Est @ 24.94% | Est @ 17.83% | Est @ 12.85% | Est @ 9.37% | Est @ 6.93% | Est @ 5.22% | Est @ 4.03% |
Present Value (€, Millions) Discounted @ 9.0% | €6.6 | €6.2 | €8.3 | €9.5 | €10.3 | €10.7 | €10.7 | €10.5 | €10.2 | €9.7 |
("Est" = FCF growth rate estimated by Simply Wall St)
Present Value of 10-year Cash Flow (PVCF) = €93m
The second stage is also known as Terminal Value, this is the business's cash flow after the first stage. The Gordon Growth formula is used to calculate Terminal Value at a future annual growth rate equal to the 5-year average of the 10-year government bond yield of 1.2%. We discount the terminal cash flows to today's value at a cost of equity of 9.0%.
Terminal Value (TV)= FCF2034 × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = €23m× (1 + 1.2%) ÷ (9.0%– 1.2%) = €300m
Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV)= TV / (1 + r)10= €300m÷ ( 1 + 9.0%)10= €127m
The total value is the sum of cash flows for the next ten years plus the discounted terminal value, which results in the Total Equity Value, which in this case is €220m. In the final step we divide the equity value by the number of shares outstanding. Relative to the current share price of €18.9, the company appears a touch undervalued at a 29% discount to where the stock price trades currently. The assumptions in any calculation have a big impact on the valuation, so it is better to view this as a rough estimate, not precise down to the last cent.
The Assumptions
We would point out that the most important inputs to a discounted cash flow are the discount rate and of course the actual cash flows. You don't have to agree with these inputs, I recommend redoing the calculations yourself and playing with them. The DCF also does not consider the possible cyclicality of an industry, or a company's future capital requirements, so it does not give a full picture of a company's potential performance. Given that we are looking at Pullup Entertainment Société anonyme as potential shareholders, the cost of equity is used as the discount rate, rather than the cost of capital (or weighted average cost of capital, WACC) which accounts for debt. In this calculation we've used 9.0%, which is based on a levered beta of 1.639. Beta is a measure of a stock's volatility, compared to the market as a whole. We get our beta from the industry average beta of globally comparable companies, with an imposed limit between 0.8 and 2.0, which is a reasonable range for a stable business.
SWOT Analysis for Pullup Entertainment Société anonyme
- Debt is well covered by earnings and cashflows.
- Shareholders have been diluted in the past year.
- Expected to breakeven next year.
- Has sufficient cash runway for more than 3 years based on current free cash flows.
- Trading below our estimate of fair value by more than 20%.
- No apparent threats visible for ALPUL.
Moving On:
Although the valuation of a company is important, it shouldn't be the only metric you look at when researching a company. DCF models are not the be-all and end-all of investment valuation. Preferably you'd apply different cases and assumptions and see how they would impact the company's valuation. For instance, if the terminal value growth rate is adjusted slightly, it can dramatically alter the overall result. What is the reason for the share price sitting below the intrinsic value? For Pullup Entertainment Société anonyme, we've put together three important items you should consider:
- Risks: For example, we've discovered 3 warning signs for Pullup Entertainment Société anonyme (1 shouldn't be ignored!) that you should be aware of before investing here.
- Future Earnings: How does ALPUL's growth rate compare to its peers and the wider market? Dig deeper into the analyst consensus number for the upcoming years by interacting with our free analyst growth expectation chart.
- Other Solid Businesses: Low debt, high returns on equity and good past performance are fundamental to a strong business. Why not explore our interactive list of stocks with solid business fundamentals to see if there are other companies you may not have considered!
PS. The Simply Wall St app conducts a discounted cash flow valuation for every stock on the ENXTPA every day. If you want to find the calculation for other stocks just search here.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About ENXTPA:ALPUL
Pullup Entertainment Société anonyme
Develops, publishes, and distributes games worldwide.